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. 2021 Feb 1;12:553468. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.553468

Table 3.

Chi-Square-test of association between self-isolation/self-quarantine and perceived stress, likely GAD, and likely MDD.

Variables Perceived Stress (PSS scale) Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms (GAD-7 scale) Major depressive disorder symptoms (PHQ-9 scale)
Moderate/High Stress n (%) P-value Effect size (Phi) GAD likely n (%) P-value Effect size (Phi) MDD Likely n (%) P-value Effect size (Phi)
Self-isolated/quarantined
No 3,755 (84.3%) 0.03 0.030 1,849 (45.3%) 0.00 0.058 1,665 (40.1%) 0.00 0.052
Yes 925 (87.0%) 511 (52.6%) 461 (46.5%)