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. 2020 Oct 4;50(3):615–630. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01396-8

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

A simplified graph depicting scenarios of high and low ecosystem services and disservices. When ecosystem services are high and ecosystem disservices are low, there are positive synergies. Negative synergies result from circumstances when ecosystem disservices are high and ecosystem services are low. Tradeoffs arise when high ecosystem services are accompanied by high ecosystem disservices