TABLE 2.

Parameter estimates of the cross-lagged path model.

Paths	B	S.E.	CR
Model 1 relationship between perfectionism and workaholism
Strivings T1 → Strivings T2	0.65**	0.05	11.84
Concerns T1 → Concerns T2	0.58**	0.07	8.72
Mental distance T1 → Mental distance T2	0.51**	0.04	11.56
Exhaustion T1 → Exhaustion T2	0.30**	0.05	5.86
Cognitive impairment → Cognitive impairment T2	0.49**	0.05	9.81
Emotional impairment → Emotional impairment T2	0.44**	0.05	9.27
Psychological distress → Psychological distress T2	0.58**	0.05	12.62
Psychosomatic complaints → Psychosomatic complaints T2	0.51**	0.05	9.77
Strivings T1 → Mental distance T2	0.02	0.05	0.27
Strivings T1 → Exhaustion T2	0.01	0.05	0.34
Strivings T1 → Cognitive impairment T2	0.02	0.05	0.30
Strivings T1 → Emotional impairment	–0.04	0.06	–0.77
Strivings T1 → Psychological distress	–0.01	0.06	–0.22
Strivings T1 → Psychosomatic complaints	–0.07	0.06	–1.34
Concerns T1 → Mental distance T2	0.14**	0.05	2.61
Concerns T1 → Exhaustion T2	0.22**	0.06	3.49
Concerns T1 → Cognitive impairment T2	0.17**	0.05	2.61
Concerns T1 → Emotional impairment T2	0.21**	0.06	3.62
Concerns T1 → Psychological distress	0.17**	0.06	2.85
Concerns T1 → Psychosomatic complaints	0.19**	0.06	3.32
Mental distance T1 → Strivings T2	–0.10	0.09	–1.04
Mental distance T1 → Concerns T2	0.15	0.10	1.47
Exhaustion T1 → Strivings T2	0.04	0.08	0.47
Exhaustion T1 → Concerns T2	0.04	0.09	0.44
Cognitive impairment T1 → Strivings T2	–0.06	0.10	–1.04
Cognitive impairment T1 → Concerns T2	0.01	0.11	0.06
Emotional impairment T1 → Strivings T2	0.07	0.09	0.72
Emotional impairment T1 → Concerns T2	–0.16	0.10	–1.51
Psychological distress T1 → Strivings T2	0.02	0.09	0.28
Psychological distress T1 → Concerns T2	0.12	0.10	1.23
Psychosomatic complaints → Strivings T2	0.04	0.09	0.42
Psychosomatic complaints → Concerns T2	–0.14	0.10	–1.42

**p < 0.001. T1, Time 1; T2, Time 2; B, unstandardized coefficient; S.E., standard error of the estimate; CR, critical ratio.