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. 2021 Feb 9;14:387–398. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S294331

Table 4.

Univariate and Multivariate Regression Analysis for Different Indices Predicting CAD

Factor Normal
N (%)
(n=21)		 Abnormal
N (%)
(n= 69)		 Crude OR
(95% CI)		 P-value Adjusted ORa (95% CI) P-value
BMI

  • ≤ 25.0

 06 (27.3%) 06 (08.6%) Ref Ref

  • >25.0

 64 (91.4%) 16 (72.7%) 4.00 (1.14–14.1) 0.031** 5.48 (1.35–22.2) 0.017**
WC

  • ≤104.9

 16 (72.7%) 23 (32.9%) Ref Ref

  • >104.9

 06 (27.3%) 47 (67.1%) 5.45 (1.88–15.8) 0.002** 6.74 (2.16–21.1) 0.001**
HC

  • ≤108.2

 15 (68.2%) 29 (41.4%) Ref Ref

  • >108.2

 07 (31.8%) 41 (58.6%) 3.03 (1.09–8.36) 0.032** 1.01 (0.19–5.27) 0.987
WHR

  • ≤0.97

 09 (40.9%) 35 (52.2%) Ref Ref

  • >0.97

 13 (59.1%) 32 (47.8%) 0.63 (0.24–1.68) 0.358 0.62 (0.23–1.69) 0.354
WHtR

  • ≤0.64

 13 (59.1%) 27 (40.3%) Ref Ref

  • >0.64

 09 (40.9%) 40 (59.7%) 2.14 (0.80–5.70) 0.128 2.39 (0.86–6.65) 0.095
SCFT

  • ≤20.5

 14 (63.6%) 28 (40.0%) Ref Ref

  • >20.5

 08 (36.4%) 42 (60.0%) 2.62 (0.97–7.08) 0.056 1.29 (0.39–4.25) 0.679
PPFT

  • ≤11.4

 14 (63.6%) 27 (38.6%) Ref Ref

  • >11.4

 08 (36.4%) 43 (61.4%) 2.79 (1.03–7.52) 0.043** 1.84 (0.56–6.05) 0.313
PRPFT

  • ≤12.1

 19 (86.4%) 29 (41.4%) Ref Ref

  • >12.1

 03 (13.6%) 41 (58.6%) 8.9 (2.4–33.1) 0.001** 12.3 (2.9–51.6) 0.001**
VFT

  • ≤60.8

 13 (59.1%) 16 (22.9%) Ref Ref

  • >60.8

 09 (40.9%) 54 (77.1%) 4.9 (1.8–13.5) 0.002** 5.7 (1.9–16.9) 0.002**
VFT/SCFT

  • ≤3.00

 10 (45.5%) 24 (34.3%) Ref Ref

  • >3.00

 12 (54.5%) 46 (65.7%) 1.59 (0.60–4.23) 0.346 2.50 (0.78–7.97) 0.121
VAT

  • ≤176

 15 (68.2%) 16 (22.9%) Ref Ref

  • >176

 54 (77.1%) 07 (31.8%) 7.2 (2.5–20.8) <0.001** 10.7 (3.0–37.3) <0.001**
AFI

  • ≤0.65

 13 (59.1%) 57 (81.4%) Ref Ref

  • >0.65

 09 (40.9%) 13 (18.6%) 0.33 (0.12–0.93) 0.037** 0.30 (0.10–0.89) 0.030**

Notes: aAdjusted for traditional risk factors (age, sex, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia). **Significant at P < 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference, HC, hip circumference; WHR, waist to hip ratio; WHtR, waist to height ratio; PRPFT, posterior right perinephric fat thickness; SCFT, subcutaneous fat thickness; PPFT, preperitoneal fat thickness; VFT, visceral fat thickness; VFT/SCFT, visceral fat thickness over subcutaneous fat thickness; VAT, visceral adipose tissue volume; AFI, Abdominal wall fat index.