Table 2.
Plants having anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and/or ACE inhibitory activity
| S. No. | Plant species/family | Anti-inflammatory | Immunomodulatory | ACE inhibitor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Abutilon indicum L. (Sweet) | Yes [153] | Yes [154] | No |
| 2. | Acalypha indica L | Yes [88] | Yes [155] | No |
| 3. | Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa | Yes [156] | Yes [157] | No |
| 4 | Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb | Yes [158] | No | No |
| 5. | Allium sativum L | Yes [159] | Yes [160] | Yes [161] |
| 6. | Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f | Yes [162] | Yes[163] | No |
| 7. | Areca nut L | Yes [97] | No | Yes [56] |
| 8. | Artemisia annua L | Yes [99] | Yes [164] | No |
| 9. | Azadirachta indica A. Juss | Yes [165] | Yes [166] | Yes [167] |
| 10. | Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze | Yes [168] | Yes [169] | Yes [170] |
| 11. | Cassia occidentalis L | Yes [171] | Yes [105] | Yes [41] |
| 12. | Cicer arietinum L | Yes [172] | Yes [173] | Yes [174] |
| 13. | Commelina communis L | Yes [175] | No | No |
| 14. | Curcuma longa L | Yes [176] | Yes [177] | Yes [178] |
| 15. | Cynara Scolymus L | Yes [179] | No | Yes [41] |
| 16 | Embelia ribes Burm. f | Yes [180] | Yes [181] | Yes [41] |
| 17. | Eugenia jambolana Lam | Yes [182] | Yes [183] | Yes [184] |
| 18. | Gingko biloba L | Yes [185] | Yes [186] | Yes [187] |
| 19. | Glycyrrhiza glabra L | Yes [188] | Yes [189] | No |
| 20. | Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult | Yes [190] | Yes [191] | No |
| 21. | Hibiscus sabdariffa L | Yes [192] | Yes [193] | Yes [194] |
| 22. | Leucas aspera (Wild.) Link | Yes [195] | Yes [196] | No |
| 23. | Mangifera indica L | Yes [197] | Yes [198] | Yes [123] |
| 24. | Momordica charantia L | Yes [77] | Yes [199] | Yes [200] |
| 25. | Moringa oleifera Lam | Yes [76] | Yes [201] | Yes [202] |
| 26. | Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. Ex D. Don | Yes [203] | No | Yes [204] |
| 27. | Nigella sativa L | Yes [205] | Yes [206] | Yes [207] |
| 28. | Ocimum sanctum L | Yes [208] | Yes [209] | Yes [210] |
| 29. | Olea europaea L | Yes [211] | Yes [212] | Yes [213] |
| 30. | Phaseolus vulgaris L | Yes [214] | Yes [78] | Yes [215] |
| 31. | Phyllanthus emblica L | Yes [136] | Yes [216] | No |
| 32. | Punica granatum L | Yes [217] | Yes [218] | Yes [41] |
| 33. | Solanum nigrum L | Yes [219] | Yes [220] | No |
| 34. | Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels | Yes [221] | Yes [183] | Yes [184] |
| 35. | Terminalia chebula Retz | Yes [144] | Yes [222] | Yes [223] |
| 36. | Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill | Yes [146] | Yes [224] | No |
| 37. | Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal | Yes [225] | Yes [226] | Yes [227] |
| 38. | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Yes [228] | Yes [229] | Yes [230] |