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. 2021 Feb 1;9:605290. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.605290

Table 4.

Standardized coefficient (β) for multivariate linear regression between demographics and healthcare availability with COVID-19 outcome indicators.

Variable Case finding Mortality
Confirmed case Case growth Incidence Incidence growth Case fatality rate Mortality rate
Demographic
  Population density 0.638** 0.763** N/A N/A −0.052 N/A
  Proportion of young resident −0.289* −0.218+ N/A N/A −0.313+ N/A
  Proportion of productive age resident N/A N/A 0.022 0.004 N/A 0.125
  Residents living under poverty line 0.069 0.037 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Healthcare availability
  Ratio of general practitioner N/A N/A 0.411 0.431+ N/A 0.116
  Ratio of primary care clinic −0.136 −0.102 0.259 0.129 N/A −0.093
  Ratio of hospital N/A N/A −0.349 −0.330 −0.291+ N/A
  Ratio of hospital beds N/A −0.009 0.399 0.486* N/A 0.370

+p < 0.1;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01.