Table 1.
Role of NR4A family members in CD8 T cells.
| Expression | Nr4a1 | Nr4a2 | Nr4a3 | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid and transient induction by in vitro TCR stimulation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | (42, 85–90) |
| Rapid and transient induction during in vivo acute response | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | (42, 87, 89, 91) |
| Constitutive expression by resident memory T cells | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | (92–95) |
| High expression by exhausted T cells | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | (47, 48, 67, 96–99) |
| Function | NR4A1 | NR4A2 | NR4A3 | References |
| T cell proliferation | ê | N.D. | No effect | (68, 88, 89) |
| Cytokine production | ê | N.D. | ê | (67, 68, 88, 89) |
| SLEC differentiation | ê or no effect | N.D. | é | (68, 88, 89) |
| MPEC differentiation | é or no effect | N.D. | ê | (66, 88, 89) |
| Central memory T cell generation | No effect | N.D. | ê | (89, 100) |
| Resident memory T cell generation | é | é | é | (94, 95, 100) |
| T cell exhaustion | é | é | é | (48, 67, 88, 89) |
| Molecular mechanism | NR4A1 | NR4A2 | NR4A3 | References |
| Competition for bZIP transcription binding activity | ✓ | N.D. | ✓ | (67, 89) |