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. 2020 Dec 9;6(1):103–108. doi: 10.1002/lio2.491

TABLE 2.

Frequency of complication and length of stay for Clavien‐Dindo grades of complication

Grade 1 (n = 20) Grade 2 (n = 65) Grade 3a (n = 1) Grade 3b (n = 9) Grade 4a (n = 5) Grade 5 (n = 2)
Definition of complication grade

Any deviation from normal postoperative course without need for pharmacological treatment or surgical, endoscopic, and radiological interventions.

Requiring pharmacological treatment with drug other than such allowed for Grade I complications.

Requiring surgical, endoscopic or radiological intervention.

Intervention not under general anesthesia.

Requiring surgical, endoscopic or radiological intervention

Intervention under general anesthesia.

Life‐threatening complication requiring intensive care unit management

Single organ dysfunction (including dialysis).

Death
Days stay hospital
Mean (SD) 13.8 (4.7) 17.8 (10.3) 12 (NA) 20.7 (8.8) 32.4 (16) 71.5 (47.4)
Median (Min, Max) 15 (5, 22) 15 (3, 53) 12 (12, 12) 18 (10, 31) 28 (16, 58) 71.5 (38, 105)