TABLE 2.
Selection of medicinal plants listed by healers against liver disease in Burkina Faso in descending order.
| Voucher number | Plant names | Family | Record [%] | Most plant parts: record [%] | Number of regions | Used alone Yes/No: records |
Records in combination | Most frequent associated species: records [%] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TIBIRI 4305 (OUA) | Cochlospermum tinctorium Perr. ex A. Rich | Bixaceae | 186 [9.27] | R: 173 [93.01] Lf, R: 5 [2.69] |
6 | Y: 44 | 113 |
Tamarindus indica: 12 [8.45] Terminalia avicennioides: 11 [7.75] |
| TIBIRI 4374 (OUA) | Cassia sieberiana DC. | Leguminosae | 88 [4.39] | R: 50 [56.82] Lf: 9 [10.23] |
10 | Y: 18 | 58 |
Tamarindus indica: 5 [7.14] Xylopia aethiopica: 3 [4.29] |
| TIBIRI 4373 (OUA) | Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr | Combretaceae | 82 [4.09] | R: 50 [56.82] Lf: 9 [10.23] |
11 | Y: 16 | 59 |
Cochlospermum planchonii: 4 [6.06] Terminalia macroptera: 3 [4.55] |
| TIBIRI 4294 (OUA) | Tamarindus indica L | Leguminosae | 73 [3.64] | Fr: 46 [63.01] Lf: 9 [12.33] |
10 | Y: 5 | 47 |
Cochlospermum tinctorium: 10 [14.71] Cassia sieberiana: 7 [10.30] |
| TIBIRI 4255 (OUA) | Terminalia avicennioides Guill. & Perr | Combretaceae | 64 [3.19] | R: 23 [35.94] St: 21 [32.81] |
7 | Y: 15 | 35 |
Cochlospermum tinctorium: 11 [22.45] Acanthospermum hispidum: 2 [4.08] |
| TIBIRI 4316 (OUA) | Carica papaya L | Caricaceae | 59 [2.94] | Lf: 49 [83.05] Lf, fr: 4 [6.78] |
7 | Y: 6 | 50 |
Acanthospermum hispidum: 2 [3.77] Citrus limon + Senna occidentalis: 2 [3.77] |
| TIBIRI 4419 (OUA) | Cochlospermum planchonii Hook.f. | Bixaceae | 55 [2.74] | R: 53 [96.36] Lf: 1 [1.82] |
1 | Y: 19 | 30 |
Anogeissus leiocarpa: 2 [5.56] Phyllanthus amarus: 2 [5.56] |
| TIBIRI 4422 (OUA) | Combretum micranthum G.Don | Combretaceae | 55 [2.74] | Lf: 42 [76.36] R: 6 [10.91] |
9 | Y: 17 | 32 |
Chrysanthellum indicum: 3 [7.90] Cochlospermum tinctorium: 3 [7.90] |
| TIBIRI 6836 (OUA) | Terminalia macroptera Guill. & Perr | Combretaceae | 55 [2.74] | R: 40 [72.73] Lf, R: 5 [9.09] |
3 | Y: 9 | 41 |
Anogeissus leiocarpa: 3 [6.52] Chrysanthellum indicum + Cochlospermum tinctorium + Isoberlinia doka: 2 [4.35] |
| TIBIRI 4375 (OUA) | Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) E.A.Bruce | Rubiaceae | 46 [2.29] | R: 29 [63.04] Lf: 5 [10.87] |
4 | Y: 9 | 31 |
Cochlospermum planchonii: 3 [8.11] Tamarindus indica: 3 [8.11] |
| TIBIRI 4317 (OUA) | Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f | Rutaceae | 35 [1.74] | Fr: 18 [51.43] Lf: 13 [37.14] |
7 | Y: 1 | 33 |
Carica papaya + Senna occidentalis: 2 [5.88] Aframomum melegueta + Grewia lasiodiscus + Terminalia avicennioides + Xylopia aethiopica: 1 [2.94] |
| TIBIRI 4280 (OUA) | Guiera senegalensis J.F.Gmel | Combretaceae | 34 [1.69] | Lf: 24 [70.59] R: 4 [11.76] |
10 | Y: 2 | 29 |
Combretum micranthum + Piliostigma reticulatum: 3 [9.38] Daniellia oliveri: 2 [6.25] |
| TIBIRI 4383 (OUA) | Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze | Rubiaceae | 32 [1.6] | Lf: 19 [59.38] R: 7 [21.88] |
7 | Y: 1 | 31 |
Adansonia digitata + Khaya senegalensis+ Tamarindus indica: 1 [3.23] Anogeissus leiocarpa + Cassia sieberiana + Cochlospermum tinctorium + Sarcocephalus latifolius + Stereospermum kunthianum+ Terminalia macroptera: 1 [3.23] |
| TIBIRI 6837 (OUA) | Trichilia emetica Vahl. | Meliaceae | 30 [1.5] | Lf: 13 [43.33] R: 12 [40] |
4 | Y: 4 | 25 |
Tamarindus indica: 2 [7.69] Annona senegalensis + Bobgunnia madagascariensis + Cassia sieberiana: 1 [3.85] |
| TIBIRI 4301 (OUA) | Securidaca longipedunculata Fresen. | Polygalaceae | 29 [1.45] | R: 22 [75.86] Lf, R: 3 [10.34] |
7 | Y: 7 | 21 |
Cochlospermum planchonii: 2 [9.09] Aframomum melegueta: 1 [4.55] |
| TIBIRI 4309 (OUA) | Chrysanthellum indicum DC. | Compositae | 27 [1.35] | WP: 16 [59.26] R: 7 [25.93] |
2 | Y: 9 | 16 |
Combretum micranthum: 3 [16.67] Adansonia digitata + Afzelia africana + Combretum nigricans + Crossopteryx febrifuga + Eclipta alba: 1 [5.56] |
| TIBIRI 4380 (OUA) | Mangifera indica L. | Anacardiaceae | 27 [1.35] | Lf: 13 [48.15] St: 13 [48.15] |
7 | Y: 6 | 21 |
Adansonia digitata + Carica papaya + Diospyros mespiliformis + Faidherbia albida + Ficus sycomorus + Piliostigma reticulatum + Sclerocarya birrea + Vitex doniana: 1 [4.76] Annona senegalensis + Vachellia nilotica: 1 [4.76] |
| TIBIRI 4332 (OUA) | Senna alata (L.) Roxb. | Leguminosae | 27 [1.35] | Lf: 12 [44.44] Fl: 4 [14.81] |
6 | Y: 14 | 12 |
Cochlospermum planchonii: 2 [15.39] Acanthospermum hispidum + Aframomum melegueta + Combretum micranthum + Xylopia aethiopica: 1 [7.69] |
| TIBIRI 4401 (OUA) | Azadirachta indica A. Juss | Meliaceae | 25 [1.25] | Lf: 21 [84] St: 2 [8] |
9 | Y: 3 | 18 |
Senna siamea: 3 [13.64] Eucalyptus camaldulensis: 2 [9.09] |
| TIBIRI 4355 (OUA) | Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss | Meliaceae | 25 [1.25] | St: 17 [68] St, R: 2 [8] |
6 | Y: 2 | 20 |
Azadirachta indica: 2 [8.70] Cassia italica + Tamarindus indica + Terminalia avicennioides: 2 [8.70] |
| TIBIRI 4444 (OUA) | Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R.Br. ex G.Don | Leguminosae | 25 [1.25] | St: 9 [36] Lf: 4 [16] |
8 | Y: 2 | 23 |
Senegalia erythrocalyx + Anogeissus leiocarpa: 1 [4.35] Anogeissus leiocarpa + Mitragyna inermis: 1 [4.35] |
| TIBIRI 4338 (OUA) | Senna siamea (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby | Leguminosae | 23 [1.15] | Lf: 8 [34.78] Lf, Fl: 6 [26.09] |
6 | Y: 1 | 20 |
Azadirachta indica: 3 [13.64] Acanthospermum hispidum + Senna alata: 1 [4.55] |
| TIBIRI 4378 (OUA) | Annona senegalensis Pers. | Annonaceae | 22 [1.1] | R: 15 [68.18] Lf: 4 [18.18] |
8 | N | 21 |
Cochlospermum tinctorium: 2 [9.09] Aframomum melegueta + Capsicum frutescens + Cochlospermum tinctorium + Combretum glutinosum + Terminalia macroptera + Xylopia aethiopica: 1 [4.55] |
| TIBIRI 4425 (OUA) | Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. | Myrtaceae | 22 [1.1] | Lf: 20 [90.91] Fr: 1 [4.55] |
7 | N | 21 |
Citrus limon + Senna siamea: 2 [9.09] Azadirachta indica + Carica papaya + Citrus limon: 1 [4.55] |
| TIBIRI 4424 (OUA) | Ximenia americana L. | Olacaceae | 22 [1.1] | R: 16 [72.73] Lf: 3 [13.64] |
10 | Y: 4 | 17 |
Cassia sieberiana: 2 [11.11] Andropogon gayanus + Annona senegalensis + Anogeissus leiocarpa + Diospyros mespiliformis + Gymnosporia senegalensis + Lannea microcarpa + Sorghum bicolor: 1 [5.56] |
| TIBIRI 4335 (OUA) | Entada africana Guill. & Perr. | Leguminosae | 21 [1.05] | R: 10 [47.62] St: 6 [28.57] |
4 | Y: 6 | 14 |
Faidherbia albida: 2 [13.33] Annona senegalensis + Combretum micranthum + Guiera senegalensis + Sarcocephalus latifolius + Terminalia macroptera: 1 [6.67] |
| TIBIRI 4461 (OUA) | Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake | Compositae | 21 [1.05] | Lf: 20 [95.24] Lf, R: 1 [4.76] |
5 | Y: 1 | 19 |
Cochlospermum planchonii + Mangifera indica: 2 [10] Carica papaya + Citrus limon + Mitragyna inermis: 1 [5] |
| TIBIRI 4329 (OUA) | Senna occidentalis (L.) Link | Leguminosae | 19 [0.95] | Lf: 7 [36.84] Lf, R: 2 [10.53] |
4 | Y: 2 | 16 |
Carica papaya + Citrus limon: 2 [11.76] Anogeissus leiocarpa + Cochlospermum tinctorium + Senna siamea: 1 [5.88] |
R, roots; Lf, leaves; St, stems; LSt, leafy stems; Fr, fruits; Fl, flowers; Se, seeds; WP, whole plant.