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. 2021 Feb 15;91:179–184. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.024

Table 2.

Sleep timing and duration, social jetlag and sleep quality before and during restrictions.

Before Restrictions During Restrictions
Alarm clock use (p < 0.001)
 Yes 639 (80%) 306 (38%)
 No 162 (20%) 495 (62%)
Midsleep work day (p < 0.001)
 Midnight-2am 32 (4%) 22 (3%)
 2am–4am 566 (71%) 313 (39%)
 4am–6am 178 (22%) 359 (45%)
 Later than 6am 25 (3%) 107 (13%)
Midsleep free day (p < 0.001)
 Midnight-2am 13 (2%) 20 (2%)
 2am–4am 371 (46%) 234 (29%)
 4am–6am 354 (44%) 398 (50%)
 Later than 6am 63 (8%) 149 (19%)
Social Jetlag (p < 0.001)
 No SJL 148 (18%) 361 (45%)
 Less than 1 h 236 (30%) 223 (28%)
 1–2 h 310 (39%) 168 (21%)
 2–3 h 82 (10%) 33 (4%)
 More than 3 h 25 (3%) 16 (2%)
PSQI
 Good sleeper 205 (27%)
 Poor sleeper 549 (73%)
Sleep start work day (p < 0.001) 23:35 (SE = 0:04) 00:23 (SE = 0:05)
Sleep end work day (p < 0.001) 07:15 (SE = 0:04) 08:11 (SE = 0:06)
Sleep start free day (p < 0.001) 00:13 (SE = 0:05) 00:44 (SE = 0:06)
Sleep end free day (p < 0.001) 08:46 (SE = 0:06) 08:56 (SE = 0:07)
Sleep duration work day (p = 0.012) 7 h 40 mins (SE = 0:04) 7 h 48 mins (SE = 0:06)
Sleep duration free day (p < 0.001) 8 h 33 mins (SE = 0:05) 8 h 11 mins (SE = 0:06)
Social Jetlag (p < 0.001) 1 h 6min (SE = 0:02) 36 min (SE = 0:01)
Sleep Debt (p < 0.001) 34 min (SE = 0:01) 18min (SE = 0:01)