Table 1.
Demographics and clinical characteristics.
| Mean or N (%) | SD | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 64.5 | 13.9 |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 43 (75%) | |
| Female | 14 (25%) | |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||
| White | 22 (39%) | |
| Latino/Hispanic | 16 (28%) | |
| Black | 7 (12%) | |
| Asian | 11 (19%) | |
| Other | 1 (2%) | |
| Employment status | ||
| Employed | 32 (56%) | |
| Retired | 17 (30%) | |
| Unemployed | 5 (9%) | |
| Disabled | 3 (5%) | |
| Pre-hospitalization functional level | ||
| Home and independent in activities of daily living | 48 (84%) | |
| Home with assistance for activities of daily living | 7 (12%) | |
| Living in a facility | 1 (2%) | |
| Unknown | 1 (2%) | |
| Pre-hospitalization documented cognitive dysfunction | ||
| Known cognitive dysfunction | 2 (4%) | |
| No known cognitive dysfunction | 55 (96%) | |
| Pre-hospitalization cardiometabolic diagnoses (e.g., hypertension, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, sleep apnea, stroke, and diabetes) | ||
| Chronic cardiometabolic diagnosis | 36 (64%) | |
| No Diagnosis | 20 (36%) | |
| Language of Assessment | ||
| English | 46 (81%) | |
| Spanish | 5 (9%) | |
| Chinese (Mandarin, Cantonese, or regional dialect) | 4 (7%) | |
| Other | 2 (3%) | |
| Documented hypoxia/hypoxemic respiratory failure | 50 (88%) | |
| Intubated | 44 (77%) | |
| Length of intubation (days) | 13.2 | 10.1 |
| Tracheostomy | 16 (29%) | |
| Documented delirium during acute hospitalization | 37 (66%) | |
| AMPAC 6-clicks basic mobility (T-score) | 34.4 | 8.6 |
| AMPAC 6-clicks daily activities (T-score) | 33.8 | 6.5 |
| Time from admission to assessment (days) | 43.2 | 19.2 |
| Time from extubation to assessment (days) | 26.8 | 14.0 |
| Time from admission to rehabilitation to assessment (days) | 6.6 | 2.6 |
| Cognitive diagnosis assigned by clinician | ||
| Normal cognitive functioning | 11 (19%) | |
| Mild cognitive deficits | 27 (47%) | |
| Moderate cognitive deficits | 14 (25%) | |
| Severe cognitive deficits | 5 (9%) | |
| Psychiatric diagnosis assigned by clinician | ||
| No diagnosis (emotional function judged to be normative) | 34 (60%) | |
| Adjustment disorder | 13 (23%) | |
| Major depressive disorder | 2 (3%) | |
| Unspecified anxiety or mood disorder | 6 (11%) | |
| Preexisting psychiatric illness still present | 2 (3%) | |
Values represent mean (standard deviation) for continuous measures and N (%) for categorical measures.
Cognitive diagnosis assigned by clinician was based on the BMET, adjunct neuropsychological measures, and clinical observations.