TABLE 3.

Network models used in the experiments.

Dataset	Structure	Conversion Method	Name
MNIST (28 × 28)	MLP	Probabilistic Sampling	Model 1
		Encoding Layer	Model 2
	LeNet	Probabilistic Sampling	Model 3
		Encoding Layer	Model 4
NMNIST (34 × 34 × 2)	MLP	Spatial extension	Model 5
		Temporal accumulation	Model 6
	LeNet	Spatial extension	Model 7
		Temporal accumulation	Model 8