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. 2021 Feb 2;8:545398. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.545398

Table 2.

Single rater agreement (ICC) between 11 raters, with 95% confidence intervals (upper and lower bounds) and average rater ICC for comparison.

VS N = 17 ICC Control Motivation Distraction Search pattern Stamina Indication Confidence Thoroughness Independence Speed Detect & locate
Pre-benchmarks Single value 0.930 0.744 0.837 0.755 0.690 0.900 0.722 0.719 0.561 0.662 0.597
Lower bound 0.817 0.484 0.628 0.500 0.416 0.748 0.452 0.452 0.280 0.384 0.315
Upper bound 0.991 0.961 0.977 0.963 0.950 0.987 0.957 0.956 0.918 0.944 0.928
Average value 0.995 0.979 0.988 0.980 0.973 0.993 0.976 0.976 0.953 0.969 0.960
Post-benchmarks Single value 0.877 0.892 0.633 0.782 0.764 0.854 0.850 0.554 0.826 0.780 0.772
Lower bound 0.702 0.733 0.353 0.539 0.512 0.657 0.651 0.277 0.609 0.534 0.525
Upper bound 0.984 0.986 0.937 0.968 0.965 0.980 0.980 0.915 0.976 0.968 0.966
Average value 0.991 0.992 0.965 0.983 0.981 0.989 0.898 0.952 0.987 0.983 0.982
HAS N = 11 ICC Control Motivation Distraction Search pattern Stamina Indication Confidence Thoroughness Independence Speed Detect & locate
Pre- benchmarks Single value 0.843 0.706 0.874 0.912 0.770 0.797 0.826 0.922 0.385 0.687 0.857
Lower bound 0.629 0.422 0.686 0.768 0.503 0.550 0.596 0.789 0.129 0.390 0.651
Upper bound 0.979 0.954 0.983 0.989 0.966 0.971 0.976 0.990 0.620 0.950 0.985
Average value 0.983 0.964 0.987 0.991 0.974 0.977 0.981 0.992 0.873 0.960 0.985
Post-benchmarks Single value 0.823 0.912 0.823 0.786 0.779 0.852 0.682 0.911 0.629 0.837 0.884
Lower bound 0.592 0.768 0.590 0.532 0.522 0.645 0.392 0.767 0.327 0.618 0.708
Upper bound 0.975 0.989 0.975 0.969 0.968 0.980 0.949 0.989 0.937 0.978 0.985
Average value 0.981 0.991 0.975 0.981 0.959 0.949 0.976 0.991 0.983 0.988 0.984

Highlighting indicates an increase (darker shading) or decrease (paler) in ICC of at least 0.1 in the post-benchmark condition. All ICCs were significant at P < 0.001.