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. 2021 Jan 9;38(2):277–288. doi: 10.1007/s10815-020-02038-4

Table 1.

Summary of reports according to distinguished aspects of ART

Category Type of fluid Evaluated with Result(s) Reference(s)
Male Semen Parameters Correlated with sperms’ viability, motility, morphology, and capacitation index [22, 25]
Not correlated with SDF [26]
Disorder(s) Correlated with azoospermia, oligo-, astheno-, and oligoasthenoterato-zoospermia [16, 23]
ART outcome Correlated with sperm retrieval chance in NOA patients [28]
Not correlated with embryo quality and pregnancy [26]
Genetic Correlated with microdeletions (AZFa, AZFb, and AZFc) [23]
Epigenetic Correlated with testis and epididymis-specific promoters [28]
Female Serum Disorder(s) Correlated with subfertility [36]
Not correlated with PCOS and endometriosis [32, 33]
Epigenetic Not correlated [32]
ART outcome Controversial results regarding pregnancy [31, 34, 35]
Follicular fluid Disorder(s) Correlated with endometriosis and poor ovarian reserve, but controversialresults for PCOS [33, 39, 43]
ART outcome Not correlated with fertilization rate [40, 42]
Correlated with embryo quality, except one study [3845]
Correlated with pregnancy, except one study [33, 38, 39, 4345]
Embryo SCM ART outcome Correlated with embryo quality [15, 54, 55]
Genetic disorder Correlated with X-link disorder, thalassemia, MTHFR C677T polymorphism,and cystic fibrosis [52, 5962]
Aneuploidy Distinguished concordance rates with regarded TE/whole embryo (from 56.3to > 95%) [63, 66, 67, 69, 75, 76]
BF ART outcome Correlated with embryo quality [58]
Aneuploidy Distinguished concordance rates with regarded TE/whole embryo (from 33.3to 97.4%) [50, 51, 7780]
SCM-BF Aneuploidy Distinguished concordance rates with regarded TE/whole embryo (from 87.5to 97.8%) [52, 53, 82, 83, 85]