Table 4.
Effect of different levels and sources of zinc on serum antioxidant enzyme levels
Zn source | Zn (ppm) | SOD (U/ml) | Glutathione peroxide (nmol/min/ml) | Catalase (nmol/min/ml) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 day | 42 day | 28 day | 42 day | 28 day | 42 day | ||
IZ | 40 | 35.9 | 40.9 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 38.2 | 40.4 |
GNZ | 55.8 | 61.9 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 41.3 | 43.5 | |
MNZ | 56.2 | 61.7 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 41.3 | 43.5 | |
IZ | 60 | 37.2 | 43.0 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 38.3 | 40.6 |
GNZ | 57.1 | 63.6 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 41.5 | 43.7 | |
MNZ | 57.6 | 64.1 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 41.6 | 43.8 | |
IZ | 80 | 39.2 | 45.0 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 38.8 | 41.0 |
GNZ | 59.7 | 65.8 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 41.8 | 44.0 | |
MNZ | 59.1 | 65.9 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 41.9 | 44.1 | |
SEM | 1.23 | 1.29 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.13 | |
Zinc levels (ppm) | |||||||
40 | 49.3a | 54.8a | 6.4 | 7.5 | 40.3a | 42.5a | |
60 | 50.6ab | 56.9ab | 6.5 | 7.6 | 40.5ab | 42.7ab | |
80 | 52.6b | 58.9b | 6.5 | 7.6 | 40.9b | 43.0b | |
Zinc source | |||||||
IZ | 37.4a | 43.0a | 6.3 | 7.2a | 38.5a | 40.7a | |
GNZ | 59.5b | 65.8b | 6.6 | 7.9b | 42.6b | 45.7b | |
MNZ | 57.6b | 63.9b | 6.6 | 7.8b | 41.6b | 43.8b | |
ANOVA (P values) | |||||||
Interaction | 0.057 | 0.052 | 0.137 | 0.082 | 0.067 | 0.083 | |
Zinc levels | 0.010 | 0.018 | 0.071 | 0.078 | 0.021 | 0.026 | |
Zinc source | <0.000 | 0.001 | 0.054 | 0.017 | <0.000 | 0.006 |
Values bearing different superscripts within the column differ significantly
SEM standard error of mean, SOD superoxide dismutase, IZ inorganic zinc, GNZ green nano zinc, MNZ market nano zinc