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. 2020 Jul 9;58(3):1061–1071. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04620-1

Table 1.

Effects of heating temperature, heating time and sequence of unit operations on OSC profiles of garlic paste

T t Allicin (E/Z)-ajoene 2-VDT DADS DATS
°C min BH SH BH SH BH SH BH SH BH SH
75 0 5.59ax 5.28ax 1.68ax 1.74bx 0.54abx 0.40ay 0.14bx 0.08by 0.22ex 0.18ax
2 5.28aix 4.86aix 0.86bjx 1.93aix 0.58aix 0.43ajy 0.08cjy 0.12bjx 0.24ejy 0.17aky
5 4.91abix 4.40bix 0.78bcjx 0.51ciy 0.57aix 0.15biy 0.12bjx 0.27aix 0.32dkx 0.08biy
10 4.41bix 0.98ciy 0.65cjx 0.07diy 0.53abix 0.00ciy 0.19ajx 0.08biy 0.46ckx 0.03biy
15 3.76bix 0.77ciy 0.76bcix 0.06diy 0.48bix 0.00ciy 0.28akx 0.12biy 0.61bkx 0.04biy
25 2.78cix 0.55ciy 0.57cix 0.08diy 0.30cix 0.00ciy 0.21akx 0.10biy 0.76akx 0.04biy
85 0 5.59ax 5.28ax 1.68cx 1.74ax 0.54ax 0.40by 0.14cx 0.08by 0.22fx 0.18bx
2 5.46aix 4.29bijy 0.77ajx 0.99bjx 0.36bjy 0.50ajx 0.13cix 0.20aix 0.30eijx 0.26ajx
5 4.76bix 0.63cjy 0.86bjy 0.02cjy 0.32bjx 0.00ciy 0.19biy 0.04bcjy 0.39djx 0.03ciy
10 3.37cjx 0.45ciy 0.60bjx 0.01ciy 0.23cjx 0.00ciy 0.26aix 0.04cjy 0.63cjx 0.03ciy
15 2.74cjx 0.36ciy 0.62cjx 0.00ciy 0.16djx 0.00ciy 0.28ajx 0.04cjy 0.77bjx 0.04ciy
25 1.48djx 0.23ciy 0.42cjx 0.00aix 0.11djx 0.00ciy 0.25ajx 0.03cjy 1.02ajx 0.04ciy
95 0 5.59ax 5.28ax 1.68ax 1.74by 0.54ax 0.40by 0.14dx 0.08cy 0.22fx 0.18bx
2 4.96aix 3.95bjy 1.70aix 1.10bjy 0.41bjy 1.33aix 0.10dijy 0.20bix 0.33eix 0.33aix
5 4.28bjx 0.31cjy 1.62aix 0.00cjx 0.35bcjx 0.00ciy 0.18cix 0.04ajy 0.49dix 0.05ciy
10 2.39ckx 0.27ciy 0.92bix 0.00ciy 0.29cjx 0.00ciy 0.27bix 0.03djy 0.83cix 0.04ciy
15 1.66dkx 0.21ciy 0.57cjx 0.00ciy 0.18djx 0.00ciy 0.36aix 0.02djy 1.05bix 0.04ciy
25 0.52ekx 0.18cix 0.35djx 0.00ciy 0.11djx 0.00ciy 0.33aix 0.02djy 1.28aix 0.04ciy

Standard error of the least square mean (SE): allicin (0.26); (E/Z)-ajoene (0.05); 2-VDT (0.01); DADS (0.01); DATS (0.02)

BH = blended-heated processing, SH = sliced-heated processing

afMeans within the columns at the same temperature with different letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05)

i−kMeans within the columns at the same processing time with different letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05)

x−yMeans within the rows for the same OSC with different letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05)