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. 2020 Jul 9;58(3):1101–1109. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04624-x

Table 2.

The profiles of carotenoid compounds of extracts was obtained by two different methods

Rt (min) SWE SFE Compound (%)
11.5 4.77 0.22 Neoxanthin
12.0 4.67 0.27 Violaxanthin
15.2 8.78 2.49 Lutheoxanthin
15.4 10.79 3.97 Lutein
17.3 2.25 0.09 Unknown
17.8 3.06 0.06 Zeaxanthin
32.3 1.22 0.14 13-cis-β-carotene
34.8 0.17 0.05 α-Carotene
35.2 0.14 0.09 Unknown
38.7 23.13 25.15 α-Crypthoxanthin
39.6 1.62 1.36 β-Carotene
40.1 2.41 0.05 9-cis-β-carotene
44.2 12.76 24.01 β-Crypthoxanthin
46.0 1.51 0.05 Lycopene
77.28 57.99 Total carotenoid

Note Pumpkin peel extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and subcritical water extraction (SWE)