TABLE 4.

MANOVA results comparing test performance between genders (across degrees).

	Mean (SD) Males (n = 296)	Mean (SD) Females (n = 294)	F	p	ηp2	Hedges’ g
ULT	0.74 (0.15)	0.65 (0.17)	23.38	<0.001	0.04	0.56
IPT	0.76 (0.17)	0.67 (0.21)	9.04	<0.01	0.02	0.48
Packing	0.73 (0.20)	0.62 (0.21)	26.91	<0.001	0.04	0.57
MCT	0.71 (0.23)	0.56 (0.22)	37.06	<0.001	0.06	0.65
MRT	0.62 (0.20)	0.50 (0.19)	19.86	<0.001	0.03	0.65
IST-M	0.58 (0.14)	0.60 (0.14)	6.84	0.01	0.01	–0.15

ULT, Urban Layout Test; IPT, Indoor Perspective Test; MRT, Mental Rotations Test; MCT, Mental Cutting Test; IST-M, Intelligence Structure Test – Matrices.