Table 3.
Key variables of interest between study 1 and study 2 using a 5-point Likert scale with p-value and Cohen's d effect sizes.
| Key variables of interest | Study 1 | Study 2 | p-value | Effect size (Cohen's d) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal competence (n = 124) | 2.77 ± 0.83 | 2.85 ± 0.77 | 0.162a | 0.1 |
| Sense of belonging (n = 120) | 3.50 ± 1.08 | 3.67 ± 1.01 | 0.044a | 0.2 |
| Enjoyment (n = 120) | 4.42 ± 1.07 | 4.34 ± 0.99 | 0.332a | 0.1 |
| Self-esteem (n = 124) | 3.55 ± 1.14 | 3.55 ± 1.03 | 0.938a | 0.0 |
| Self-confidence (n = 123) | 3.83 ± 1.07 | 3.90 ± 1.00 | 0.387a | 0.1 |
| Resilience (n = 124) | 3.66 ± 0.85 | 3.59 ± 0.74 | 0.093a | 0.1 |
| Social connexion (n = 124) | 3.65 ± 0.91 | 3.80 ± 0.92 | 0.057a | 0.2 |
| Wellbeing (n = 122) | 3.68 ± 0.99 | 3.78 ± 0.94 | 0.508a | 0.1 |
| Life satisfaction (n = 121) | 3.52 ± 1.11 | 3.79 ± 0.91 | 0.026a | 0.2 |
Data are mean ± SD. Bold values indicate statistical significance.
a
Non-normally distributed analysis. Significance granted at p < 0.05.