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. 2021 Feb 17;372:n251. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n251

Table 1.

Time trends in hospital admissions for all cause and food induced anaphylaxis during 1998-2018, 2009-18, and 2014-18 by devolved nation. Data are estimated rate ratios (95% confidence intervals)

Time period and nation All cause anaphylaxis Food induced anaphylaxis
1998-2018
UK 1.047 (1.046 to 1.048) 1.057 (1.055 to 1.059)
England 1.052 (1.051 to 1.053) 1.061 (1.058 to 1.063)
Scotland 1.030 (1.027 to 1.034) 1.046 (1.040 to 1.053)
Wales 1.009 (1.004 to 1.015) 1.015 (1.005 to 1.024)
Northern Ireland 1.018 (1.012 to 1.024 1.039 (1.027 to 1.052)
2009-18
UK 1.036 (1.033 to 1.039) 1.063 (1.058 to 1.068)
England 1.039 (1.036 to 1.042) 1.063 (1.057 to 1.069)
Scotland 1.011 (1.002 to 1.021) 1.072 (1.054 to 1.090)
Wales 1.014 (0.998 to 1.030) 1.049 (1.020 to 1.078)
Northern Ireland 1.033 (1.017 to 1.050) 1.045 (1.011 to 1.080)
2014-18
UK 1.042 (1.034 to 1.050) 1.062 (1.048 to 1.076)
England 1.047 (1.039 to 1.056) 1.069 (1.054 to 1.085)
Scotland 1.034 (1.007 to 1.062) 1.038 (0.992 to 1.085)
Wales 0.965 (0.924 to 1.008) 0.981 (0.911 to 1.056)
Northern Ireland 0.988 (0.945 to 1.032) 0.991 (0.907 to 1.082)