Table 2.
The alteration of anthropometric indicators with the increase of cardiometabolic factors
| Variables | Number of cardiometabolic risk factors | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | P_trend | |
| Male | 1742 | 2400 | 1690 | 810 | 250 | 28 | |
| WC | 77.17 ± 7.94** | 80.52 ± 8.48** | 83.73 ± 8.91** | 87.45 ± 8.48** | 89.15 ± 7.42* | 89.25 ± 8.79 | < 0.001 |
| BMI | 21.59 ± 2.64** | 22.71 ± 2.91** | 23.87 ± 3.06** | 25.08 ± 3.12** | 25.60 ± 2.84** | 26.68 ± 3.26 | < 0.001 |
| WHR | 0.85 ± 0.06** | 0.88 ± 0.06** | 0.90 ± 0.06** | 0.92 ± 0.06** | 0.93 ± 0.05** | 0.94 ± 0.05 | < 0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.46 ± 0.05** | 0.48 ± 0.05** | 0.50 ± 0.05** | 0.52 ± 0.05** | 0.54 ± 0.05* | 0.54 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 |
| BAI | 23.98 ± 3.08** | 24.89 ± 3.27** | 25.72 ± 3.23** | 26.28 ± 3.24* | 26.75 ± 3.47* | 26.98 ± 5.39 | < 0.01 |
| ABSI | 0.077 ± 0.005** | 0.078 ± 0.005* | 0.079 ± 0.005* | 0.079 ± 0.004** | 0.080 ± 0.004** | 0.078 ± 0.006 | < 0.01 |
| BRI | 2.73 ± 0.84** | 3.13 ± 0.95** | 3.49 ± 0.99** | 3.87 ± 0.99** | 4.10 ± 0.93** | 4.23 ± 1.26 | < 0.001 |
| Female | 2848 | 3216 | 2282 | 1228 | 306 | 28 | |
| WC | 73.81 ± 8.37** | 77.68 ± 9.06** | 81.14 ± 9.13** | 83.91 ± 8.44** | 86.29 ± 8.26** | 88.69 ± 7.16 | < 0.001 |
| BMI | 21.67 ± 2.88** | 22.75 ± 3.12** | 23.87 ± 3.30** | 24.79 ± 3.08** | 25.73 ± 3.30** | 26.04 ± 2.88 | < 0.001 |
| WHR | 0.82 ± 0.07** | 0.85 ± 0.07** | 0.87 ± 0.07** | 0.89 ± 0.07** | 0.90 ± 0.06** | 0.92 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.47 ± 0.06** | 0.50 ± 0.06** | 0.52 ± 0.06** | 0.54 ± 0.06** | 0.56 ± 0.06** | 0.58 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 |
| BAI | 27.92 ± 3.65** | 29.08 ± 3.67** | 30.03 ± 3.89** | 30.67 ± 3.77** | 31.60 ± 3.90** | 32.31 ± 4.79 | < 0.01 |
| ABSI | 0.076 ± 0.006** | 0.078 ± 0.006** | 0.079 ± 0.006** | 0.079 ± 0.005** | 0.080 ± 0.005* | 0.081 ± 0.005 | < 0.01 |
| BRI | 2.89 ± 1.01** | 3.42 ± 1.14** | 3.86 ± 1.20** | 4.22 ± 1.14** | 4.55 ± 1.17** | 4.97 ± 1.33 | < 0.001 |
Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, WHR waist-to-hip ratio, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, BAI body adiposity index, ABSI a body shape index, BRI body roundness index, P_trend: the median of anthropometric indicators increased significantly with the number of cardiometabolic risk factors. The statistic significances between the highest risk group and other groups are presented by * and **, *P < 0.01; ** P < 0.001