Table 4.

Association of anthropometric indicators with accumulated cardio-metabolic risk factors

Number of cardio-metabolic risk factors	Anthropometric indicators
	WC	BMI	WHR	WHtR	BAI	ABSI	BRI
Unadjusted	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)	OR (95 % CI)
None	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
1	1.05 (1.05–1.06)	1.14 (1.13–1.16)	1.37 (1.25–1.49)	1.09 (1.04–1.13)	1.06 (1.05–1.07)	1.08 (1.03–1.13)	1.66 (1.59–1.73)
2	1.10 (1.09–1.10)	1.29 (1.27–1.31)	1.62 (1.56–1.69)	1.41 (1.18–1.65)	1.12 (1.10–1.13)	1.13 (1.06–1.20)	2.36 (2.26–2.47)
≥ 3	1.15 (1.14–1.15)	1.45 (1.42–1.47)	1.77 (1.71–1.83)	1.80 (1.74–1.87)	1.17 (1.16–1.18)	1.49 (1.32–1.66)	3.21 (3.05–3.38)
Model 1
None	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
1	1.05 (1.04–1.05)	1.15 (1.14–1.17)	1.38 (1.34–1.41)	1.10 (1.00–1.21)	1.07 (1.06–1.09)	0.86 (0.70–1.02)	1.53 (1.46–1.59)
2	1.09 (1.09–1.10)	1.31 (1.29–1.33)	1.61 (1.57–1.64)	1.39 (1.30–1.48)	1.15 (1.13–1.16)	1.30 (0.90–1.70)	2.17 (2.07–2.27)
≥ 3	1.14 (1.14–1.15)	1.48 (1.46–1.51)	1.91 (1.88–1.94)	1.56 (1.45–1.66)	1.21 (1.19–1.23)	1.37 (0.82–1.93)	2.94 (2.78–3.09)
Model 2
None	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
1	1.06 (1.05–1.06)	1.16 (1.13–1.18)	1.37 (1.31–1.43)	1.20 (1.11–1.29)	1.10 (1.08–1.12)	0.63 (0.23–1.03)	1.67 (1.56–1.80)
2	1.10 (1.10–1.11)	1.29 (1.26–1.32)	1.60 (1.54–1.66)	1.44 (1.39–1.50)	1.17 (1.15–1.20)	1.02 (0.98–1.06)	2.38 (2.20–2.57)
≥ 3	1.16 (1.15–1.17)	1.45 (1.41–1.49)	1.79 (1.74–1.83)	1.76 (1.67–1.85)	1.23 (1.21–1.26)	1.08 (1.01–1.16)	3.27 (3.01–3.55)

Data are shown as OR (95 % CIs). The ORs describe the association with increased cardio-metabolic risk factors refer to without cardio-metabolic risk factor group; Model 1: adjusted for age, sex; Model 2: adjusted for model 1 + current smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen