Table 1.
Categorization of competences
| Competence | LeDeist and Winterton 2005 | Tatham et al. 2017 | Tassabehji and Moorhouse 2008 | Kotzab et al. 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk management (incl. security) | Cognitive | PSS | SB | Analytic |
| Environmental regulations and technology | Cognitive | PSS | SB | Analytic |
| Occupational safety | Functional | FS | TE | Basic |
| Occupational learning | Meta | GMS | IP | Learning |
| Formal qualifications | Cognitive | FS | TE | Learning |
| Problem solving and innovativeness | Meta | PSS | SB | Analytic |
| Production methods and automation | Functional | FS | TE | Basic |
| Project competence | Cognitive | GMS | TE | Specific |
| Operations in large networks | Meta | GMS | EE | Analytic |
| Language skills | Functional | FS | TE | Specific |
| Teamwork | Social | IPS | IP | Social |
| Competence management | Meta | GMS | IP | Analytic |
| Ethicalness and responsibility | Cognitive | PSS | SB | Specific |
| Flexibility and change management | Social | IPS | IP | Analytic |
| Understanding of customers’ business | Cognitive | GMS | SB | Specific |
| Quality management | Cognitive | PSS | IE | Analytic |