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. 2021 Feb 16;134(6):1729–1752. doi: 10.1007/s00122-021-03773-7

Table 4.

Breeder-ready marker discovery-validation-deployment pipeline for some of the client-preferred/climate-adaptive traits in tropical maize germplasm. The black dots represent the present stage of the trait in the pipeline

Traits Discovery Field validation Haplotype optimization Assay verification Deployment
Breeding parents Breeding Populations
Maize streak virus (MSV)
Maize lethal necrosis (MLN)
Turcicum leaf blight (TLB)
Tar spot complex
Grey leaf spot (GLS)
Common rust
Fusarium ear rot (SSA)
Fusarium ear rot (Latin America)
Post-flowering stalk rot (Asia)
Fusarium stalk rot (Latin America)
Aflatoxin (SSA)
Striga
Fall armyworm
Provitamin A
Kernel Zinc