Table 4. Neural Damage in Patients Affected by COVID-19a.
study | case | age | gender | chemosensory symptoms | imaging findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conde et al.65 | 79 | massive intracerebral bleeding from the right hemisphere | |||
Filatov et al.66 | 1 encephalopathy | 74 | no acute abnormalities | ||
k82 | 1 Miller Fisher syndrome | 50 | M | anosmia; ageusia | |
1 polyneuritis cranialis | 39 | M | |||
Jebril83 | cited: Desforges et al.60 and Filatov et el.66 | ||||
Moriguchi et al.84 | 1 meningitis/encephalitis | 24 | M | CT: no evidence of brain edema; 15 days later DWI: hyperintensity along the wall of inferior horn of right lateral ventricle; FLAIR: hyperintense signal changes in the right mesial temporal lobe and hippocampus with slight hippocampal atrophy; contrast-enhanced imaging showed no definite dural enhancement | |
Poyiadji et al.68 | 1 acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy | >45 | F | noncontrast CT: symmetric hypoattenuation within the bilateral medial thalami with a normal CT angiogram and CT venogram; MRI: hemorrhagic rim enhancing lesions within the bilateral thalami, medial temporal lobes, and subinsular regions | |
Sharifi-Razavi et al.85 | 1 intracerebral hemorrhage | 79 | M | CT: massive intracerebral hemorrhage in right hemisphere accompanied by intraventricular and subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
Zayet et al.54 | 1 acute encephalopathy | ||||
Zhao et al.86 | 1 Guillain-Barré syndrome | 61 | F | ||
Zhou et al.67 | 1 viral encephalitis | 56 |
CT, computed tomographic images; DWI, diffusion weighted images; F, female; FLAIR, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images; M, male; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.