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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2020 Sep 2;229:259–266. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.084

Table I.

Descriptive characteristics of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities and medical claims paid by Medicaid in 4 US states

Categories n % of Sample
Age (y)
 <1 1825   1.7
 1-2 10 137   9.3
 3-6 29 947 27.5
 7-12 40 220 37.0
 13-17 26 660 24.5
Sex
 Male 75 417 69.3
 Female 33 371 30.7
Race
 White 40 269 37.0
 Black 20 665 19.0
 Hispanic 20 638 19.0
 Other 5929   5.4
 Unknown 21 288 19.6
Intellectual and developmental disability condition (using group hierarchy)
 Down syndrome/trisomy/autosomal deletions 8099   7.4
 Other genetic causes 2045   1.9
 Fetal alcohol syndrome 964   0.9
 Cerebral palsy 12 301 11.3
 Autism spectrum disorders 51 121 47.0
 Intellectual disability (all levels) 34 259 31.5