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. 2021 Feb 12;13:1407–1416. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S287551

Table 3.

EORTC-QLQ Scores in Patients with Lung Cancer Depending on Nutritional Status

QLQ MNA p
Malnutrition (N=58) Risk of Malnutrition (N=137) Normal Nutritional Status (N=115)
(mean ± SD)
Overall quality of life 28.16±17.92 35.64±17.29 55.14±23.48 p<0.001*
Physical functioning 47.13±21.3 64.77±17.79 79.3±14.14 p<0.001*
Role functioning 36.21±25.96 49.64±26.23 76.38±25.55 p<0.001*
Emotional functioning 43.97±25.3 43.43±22.79 65.65±32.05 p<0.001*
Cognitive functioning 56.61±23.14 64.84±20.78 84.2±19.1 p<0.001*
Social functioning 50.86±28.51 47.81±29.48 72.9±32.03 p<0.001*
Fatigue 65.9±22.01 56.45±23.76 31.88±23.53 p<0.001*
Nausea and vomiting 35.63±27.12 21.53±21.21 8.26±14.87 p<0.001*
Pain 58.91±22.99 46.96±22.25 27.39±22.21 p<0.001*
Dyspnea 62.64±24.25 50.36±24.63 35.36±23.06 p<0.001*
Insomnia 63.79±21.88 57.66±27.27 31.59±33.58 p=0.001*
Appetite loss 58.05±26.17 41.61±27.65 22.9±26.99 p=0.001*
Constipation 39.66±32.12 17.27±24.62 15.36±23.48 p=0.001*
Diarrhea 13.22±22.46 13.38±25.07 4.35±16.24 p=0.001*
Financial difficulties 56.32±30.72 50.85±28.89 27.25±32.62 p=0.001*
Shortness of breath 53.45±22.36 46.07±21.07 25.02±18.66 p=0.001*
Coughing 64.94±22.88 55.72±23.26 41.81±22.09 p=0.001*
Hemoptysis 27.01±30.24 14.11±20.1 11.59±17.68 p=0.003*
Sore mouth or tongue 27.01±28.92 13.87±18.81 5.51±14.6 p=0.001*
Difficulty swallowing 35.63±29.19 16.79±19.85 6.67±14.78 p=0.001*
Tingling in hands or feet 24.71±30.31 20.68±21.06 9.57±16.38 p=0.001*
Hair loss 35.63±35.79 19.46±27.61 9.57±22.41 p=0.001*
Chest pain 45.4±32.26 34.31±25.55 17.97±22.2 p=0.001*
Arm or shoulder pain 23.56±31.22 16.06±22.9 10.14±21.25 p=0.003*
Pain in other body parts 40.8±36.43 30.9±26.39 12.75±22.33 p<0.001*
No improvement with pain medication 61.06±17.44 58.26±16.68 45.97±17.05 p=0.001*

Notes: ANOVA + post hoc analysis (Tukey HSD). *Statistically significant (p<0.05).