Table 3.
EORTC-QLQ Scores in Patients with Lung Cancer Depending on Nutritional Status
QLQ | MNA | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Malnutrition (N=58) | Risk of Malnutrition (N=137) | Normal Nutritional Status (N=115) | ||
(mean ± SD) | ||||
Overall quality of life | 28.16±17.92 | 35.64±17.29 | 55.14±23.48 | p<0.001* |
Physical functioning | 47.13±21.3 | 64.77±17.79 | 79.3±14.14 | p<0.001* |
Role functioning | 36.21±25.96 | 49.64±26.23 | 76.38±25.55 | p<0.001* |
Emotional functioning | 43.97±25.3 | 43.43±22.79 | 65.65±32.05 | p<0.001* |
Cognitive functioning | 56.61±23.14 | 64.84±20.78 | 84.2±19.1 | p<0.001* |
Social functioning | 50.86±28.51 | 47.81±29.48 | 72.9±32.03 | p<0.001* |
Fatigue | 65.9±22.01 | 56.45±23.76 | 31.88±23.53 | p<0.001* |
Nausea and vomiting | 35.63±27.12 | 21.53±21.21 | 8.26±14.87 | p<0.001* |
Pain | 58.91±22.99 | 46.96±22.25 | 27.39±22.21 | p<0.001* |
Dyspnea | 62.64±24.25 | 50.36±24.63 | 35.36±23.06 | p<0.001* |
Insomnia | 63.79±21.88 | 57.66±27.27 | 31.59±33.58 | p=0.001* |
Appetite loss | 58.05±26.17 | 41.61±27.65 | 22.9±26.99 | p=0.001* |
Constipation | 39.66±32.12 | 17.27±24.62 | 15.36±23.48 | p=0.001* |
Diarrhea | 13.22±22.46 | 13.38±25.07 | 4.35±16.24 | p=0.001* |
Financial difficulties | 56.32±30.72 | 50.85±28.89 | 27.25±32.62 | p=0.001* |
Shortness of breath | 53.45±22.36 | 46.07±21.07 | 25.02±18.66 | p=0.001* |
Coughing | 64.94±22.88 | 55.72±23.26 | 41.81±22.09 | p=0.001* |
Hemoptysis | 27.01±30.24 | 14.11±20.1 | 11.59±17.68 | p=0.003* |
Sore mouth or tongue | 27.01±28.92 | 13.87±18.81 | 5.51±14.6 | p=0.001* |
Difficulty swallowing | 35.63±29.19 | 16.79±19.85 | 6.67±14.78 | p=0.001* |
Tingling in hands or feet | 24.71±30.31 | 20.68±21.06 | 9.57±16.38 | p=0.001* |
Hair loss | 35.63±35.79 | 19.46±27.61 | 9.57±22.41 | p=0.001* |
Chest pain | 45.4±32.26 | 34.31±25.55 | 17.97±22.2 | p=0.001* |
Arm or shoulder pain | 23.56±31.22 | 16.06±22.9 | 10.14±21.25 | p=0.003* |
Pain in other body parts | 40.8±36.43 | 30.9±26.39 | 12.75±22.33 | p<0.001* |
No improvement with pain medication | 61.06±17.44 | 58.26±16.68 | 45.97±17.05 | p=0.001* |
Notes: ANOVA + post hoc analysis (Tukey HSD). *Statistically significant (p<0.05).