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. 2021 Feb 12;16:305–320. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S285338

Table 4.

Heterogeneity (Tau2) for the Prevalence of COPD (LLN) Among the Nine Sites

Tau2 without Risk Factors *Tau2 with Risk Factors #Mean Difference (95% CI) p-value
Prevalence of COPD (LLN) 0.053 0.030 0.023 (0.001,0.037) <0.001$

Notes: *Tau2 is adjusted for sex, age, smoking status, asthma, and childhood hospitalization; #Mean difference for Tau2 (95% CI) with and without risk factors; $Indicates a significant difference of Tau2 with and without risk factors.