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. 2021 Feb 11;14:527–539. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S281729

Table 3.

Zivot and Andrews (1992) Unit Root Test

Unit Root at Level 0(1) Unit Root at First Difference 1(1)
Variables t-statistics t-statistics
ln HHHEx −0.974 −5.052*
ln CO2 −0.611 −6.404*
ln EP −1.987*** −6.504*

Note: *Refers to the level of significance at 1%, while *** refers to level of significance at 10%.