Table 2.
Characteristics of the included studies.
| Equipment/ | ||||||||||
| Author | Year | Patients | Lesions | HCC lesions | Lesion size (cm) | Male/ Female | Patient age | Gold standard | MRI | CEUS |
| Alaboudy | 2011 | 32 | 50 | 50 | 2.6 (0.5–11) | 23/9 | 68.3+8.1 (48–79) | P∗ | 1.5T/3.0T | Sonazoid |
| Blondin | 2011 | 33 | 47 | 41 | NA | 25/8 | 63.2 ± 11.2 | P | 1.5T | SonoVue |
| Kawada | 2010 | 13 | 15 | 15 | NA | 10/3 | 67 (51–77) | P | 3.0T | Sonazoid |
| Leoni | 2009 | 60 | 75 | 55 | 1.8 (1.0–3.0) | 52/8 | 65.2 ± 10 | P/I† | 1.5T | Sonovue |
| Mita | 2010 | 29 | 34 | 34 | 1.7 (0.8-2) | 13/16 | 70.5 ± 7.96 (55–84) | P | 1.0T | Sonazoid |
| Seitz | 2010 | 84 | 82 | 29 | NA | 53/31 | 59.6 (28 – 82) | P | 1.5T | SonoVue |
| Sugimoto | 2015 | 27 | 27 | 27 | <2 | 13/14 | 71.5 (59 – 81) | P | 1.0T | Sonazoid |
| Zhou | 2019 | 98 | 116 | 89 | <2 | 67/31 | 58.13 | P/I | 3.0T | SonoVue |
CT = computed tomography, HCC = hepatocellular carcinoma, MRI = magnetic resonance imaging, NA = not available.
P: pathological follow up.
I: imaging follow up.