Table 4.
Comparison of histological features between Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Yersinia, and Crohn's disease [2, 75].
Histopathological features | Tuberculosis | Yersinia spp. | Crohn's disease |
---|---|---|---|
Number of granulomas | Numerous | Numerous | Few |
Size of granulomas | Large (>200 μm) | Large | Small (<200 μm) |
Other granuloma features: | |||
(i) Caseating | Common | Few | Absent |
(ii) Confluence | Common | Common | Absent |
(iii) Prominent lymphoid cuff | Common | Common | Uncommon |
(iv) Lymphoid hyperplasia | Common | Very common | Uncommon |
(v) Architectural distortion | Common | Common | Common |
(vi) Ulcers (deep and aphthous) | Common | Common | Common |
(vii) Changes of chronicity unassociated with sites of granulomatous inflammation | Absent | Absent | Common |
Multiple sites of involvement | Common | Rare | Common |
Cobble-stoning of mucosa | Uncommon | Uncommon | Common |
Fistulas | Uncommon | Rare | Common |
Anal or perianal disease | Rare | Absent | Common |