Table 2.
Infectious diseases Type 1 herpes simplex Varicella zoster virus Mycobacterium leprae Fungal infections |
Autoimmune disorder Diabetes mellitus Grave's disease Sjögren's syndrome |
Ophthalmic procedures and surgeries Corneal transplant Laser and other ocular surgeries including laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) |
Ophthalmic medication Antiglaucoma topical medication especially topical beta-adrenergic antagonists Benzalkonium chloride |
Age Advanced age |