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. 2020 Oct 13;180(3):959–966. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03811-4

Table 2.

Lesion characteristics

Total group (n = 116)
Diagnosis of the lesion
  In utero 15 (13%)
  At birth 47 (41%)
 < 1 year 12 (10%)
  1–2 years 10 (9%)
 > 2 years 30 (26%)
Type of malformation
  Pure lymphatic 78 (67%)
  Venolymphatic 38 (33%)
Morphological subtype
  Macrocystic 57 (49%)
  Microcystic 22 (19%)
  Mixed 37 (32%)
Anatomical location
  Head and neck 57 (49%)
  Thorax 20 (17%)
  Abdomen and pelvis 14 (12%)
  Upper extremity 8 (7%)
  Lower extremity 10 (9%)
  Abdomen/pelvis/lower extremity 7 (6%)
Lesion-related complications
  Increase in size 70 (60%)
  Pain 50 (43%)
  Functional impairment 37 (32%)
  Cosmetically disturbing lesion 34 (29%)
  Infection 13 (11%)
  Bleeding 11 (9%)
  Oppression of other structures 10 (9%)
  Airway permeability threatened 6 (5%)