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. 2020 Oct 10;30(2):629–641. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02662-8

Table 1.

Sample characteristics, and CarerQol-7D and CarerQol-VAS scores by sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers

N % CarerQol-7D score
Mean
(SD)
CarerQol-VAS score
Mean
(SD)
Total 149 100
Gender

χ2 = 0.142

p = 0.706

χ2 = 0.000

p = 0.992

 Women 87 58.4 75.6 (16.1) 6.8 (2.4)
 Men 62 41.6 76.4 (16.5) 6.8 (2.1)
Age

χ2 = 8.554

p = 0.128

χ2 = 2.749

p = 0.739

 18–24 3 2.0 93.6 (8.6) 7.3 (2.5)
 25–34 11 7.4 72.9 (22.0) 6.6 (2.5)
 35–44 20 13.4 70.0 (21.2) 6.3 (3.0)
 45–54 27 18.1 78.2 (14.3) 7.1 (2.6)
 55–64 38 25.5 74.4 (14.3) 6.7 (2.0)
 65+ 50 33.6 76.0 (16.2) 7.0 (2.0)
Education

χ2 = 0.986

p = 0.611

χ2 = 0.421

p = 0.810

 Primary 28 18.8 77.7 (17.4) 6.6 (2.6)
 Secondary 55 36.9 73.8 (18.4) 6.8 (2.2)
 Tertiary 66 44.3 77.0 (13.5) 6.9 (2.2)
Employment

χ2 = 5.049

p = 0.282

χ2 = 0.944

p = 0.918

 Employed full time/self-employed 59 39.6 77.0 (16.8) 6.8 (2.5)
 Working part time 6 4.0 70.7 (21.9) 7.2 (1.8)
 Pensioner 64 43.0 76.1 (14.2) 6.9 (2.0)
 Disability pensioner 5 3.4 65.7 (7.6) 6.0 (2.4)
 Other 15 10.1 76.9 (21.2) 6.7 (2.8)
Settlement type

χ2 = 3.398

p = 0.183

χ2 = 0.594

p = 0.743

 Capital 32 21.5 73.4 (17.0) 7.0 (2.3)
 Town 85 57.0 78.4 (14.4) 6.8 (2.2)
 Village 32 21.5 71.9 (18.9) 6.8 (2.4)
Married/having a partner

χ2 = 0.032

p = 0.858

χ2 = 3.004

p = 0.083

 Yes 101 67.8 76.4 (14.7) 7.0 (2.3)
 No 48 32.2 75.1 (19.0) 6.4 (2.3)
Self-reported health

χ2 = 23.617

p = 0.000

χ2 = 22.015

p = 0.000

 Excellent 9 6.0 79.3 (21.5) 8.0 (2.1)
 Very good 28 18.8 81.3 (14.6) 7.7 (1.8)
 Good 67 45.0 79.1 (13.9) 7.0 (2.1)
 Fair 37 24.8 68.9 (16.5) 6.0 (2.3)
 Poor 8 5.4 59.6 (16.2) 4.1 (2.8)
Household size (number of persons)

χ2 = 5.130

p = 0.274

χ2 = 2.558

p = 0.634

 1 31 20.8 76.3 (18.9) 6.8 (1.9)
 2 58 38.9 75.4 (16.5) 6.8 (2.4)
 3 40 26.8 75.4 (14.2) 6.6 (2.1)
 4 12 8.1 72.5 (15.5) 7.2 (2.4)
 5–7 8 5.3 86.4 (11.4) 7.1 (3.6)
Income category*

χ2 = 0.991

p = 0.803

χ2 = 3.231

p = 0.357

 0–621 EUR 45 30.2 74.0 (17.4) 6.7 (2.3)
 622–932 EUR 44 29.5 76.1 (15.1) 6.6 (2.3)
 Above 932 EUR 45 30.2 77.5 (16.6) 7.2 (2.2)
 I do not want to answer 15 10.1 76.9 (15.0) 6.3 (2.7)

Differences of means were tested by Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney U test

*Conversion: 1 EUR = 322 HUF (the exchange rate in November, 2018)