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. 2021 Feb 16;11:3920. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83179-z

Table 4.

Percentage mass loss and amount of fixed carbon after treatments with HCl and HF acids.

Barnett Utica Marcellus
Mass loss post-HCl, wt% 89 93 8
Mass loss post-HF, wt% 63 34 84
Total, % 96 95 85
Fixed carbon post-HCl, wt% 6.6 2.5 6.9
Fixed carbon post-HF, wt% 19 0.4 41