Table 1.
Characteristics of the Groups
| Control (n=308) | STOMP (n=296) | OR or MD [95% CI] | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female Sex | 241 (78.2%) | 250 (84.5) | 1.51 [1.00, 2.29] |
| Other | 11 (3.5) | 4 (1.3) | |
| Bachelor degree or higher | 164 (53.1) | 139 (46.9) | |
| Health Literacy | 8.03 ± 1.26 | 8.09 ± 1.16 | 0.06 [−0.14, 0.25] |
| Parent past pain condition | 290 (94.2) | 275 (92.9) | 0.81 [0.42, 1.56] |
| Parent past opioid use | 137 (44.5) | 160 (54.1) | 1.47 [1.07, 2.02] |
| Parent past non-pharm use | 280 (90.9) | 260 (87.8) | 0.72 [0.43, 1.22] |
| Child female | 143 (46.4) | 115 (38.9) | 0.73 [0.53, 1.01] |
| Child age | 12.81 ± 3.68 | 13.19 ± 3.59 | −0.38 [−0.96, 0.20] |
| ASA status 1–2 | 296 (96.1) | 285 (96.3) | 1.05 [0.46, 2.42] |
| Child previous surgery | 187 (60.7) | 188 (63.5) | 1.13 [0.81, 1.57] |
| Child past opioid use | 119 (38.6) | 113 (38.2) | 0.98 [0.71, 1.36] |
| Child past OTC pain treatment | 249 (80.8) | 225 (76) | 0.75 [0.51, 1.11] |
| Child co-morbidity | 176 (49.4) | 184 (52.3) | 1.12 [0.83, 1.50] |
| Respiratory (including OSA) | 100 (32.5) | 103 (34.8) | 1.11 [0.79, 1.56] |
| Depression/mood/anxiety | 25 (8.1) | 24 (8.1) | 0.99 [0.56, 1.79] |
| General surgery & other | 34 (11) | 49 (13.8) | |
| Perioperative duration (mins) | 288.2 ± 100.8 | 292.7 ± 95.3 | 4.55 [−11.12, 20.23] |
| Perioperative meq/kg | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0.19 ± 0.11 | −0.01 [−0.03, 0.01] |
Data presented as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation. Univariate comparisons made with Chi-square or unpaired t-tests as appropriate; odds ratios (OR) or mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals [CI], where appropriate. OTC = over-the-counter; OSA=Obstructive sleep apnea; meq= morphine equivalents. Bolding indicates significant difference.