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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2020 Sep 25;25(3):847–855. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-03047-1

Table II:

Longitudinal bivariate logistic and linear regressions of depressive symptoms across 6 study visits among women enrolled in Pith Moromo (n=249).

Screening for likely depression Continuous CES-D score
OR 95% confidence interval p-value β Standard error p-value
Food security score, continuous 1.13 1.11, 1.16 <0.001 0.39 0.03 <0.001
Food insecurity (food secure ref)
 Mildly food insecure 1.42 0.55, 3.66 0.46 1.28 1.21 0.29
 Moderately food insecure 1.68 0.78, 3.62 0.19 0.51 0.97 0.60
 Severely food insecure 5.18 2.45, 10.94 <0.001 4.42 0.95 <0.001
Ethnic group (Luo ref)
 Other ethnic group 0.90 0.60, 1.35 0.61 −0.74 0.84 0.38
Education (≤primary ref)
 >Primary 0.73 0.54, 1.00 0.05 −1.02 0.59 0.08
Wealth (low ref)
 Medium 0.89 0.61, 1.28 0.52 −0.85 0.72 0.24
 High 0.57 0.40, 0.81 <0.001 −2.68 0.66 <0.001
Maternal age, (years) 1.02 0.99, 1.04 0.25 0.00 0.06 0.94
Gestational age at enrollment 0.99 0.95, 1.04 0.92 0.035 0.10 0.72
Number of dependents under 18 0.62 0.53, 0.72 <0.001 −2.51 0.21 <0.001
Mean social support score 0.48 0.39, 0.58 <0.001 −2.88 0.32 <0.001
Social Support (high/normal ref)
 Low social support 2.31 1.77, 3.01 <0.001 2.64 0.45 <0.001
HIV seropositivity (HIV− ref) 1.19 0.91, 1.55 0.21 0.88 0.56 0.11