Table II:
Longitudinal bivariate logistic and linear regressions of depressive symptoms across 6 study visits among women enrolled in Pith Moromo (n=249).
| Screening for likely depression | Continuous CES-D score | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% confidence interval | p-value | β | Standard error | p-value | |
| Food security score, continuous | 1.13 | 1.11, 1.16 | <0.001 | 0.39 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
| Food insecurity (food secure ref) | ||||||
| Mildly food insecure | 1.42 | 0.55, 3.66 | 0.46 | 1.28 | 1.21 | 0.29 |
| Moderately food insecure | 1.68 | 0.78, 3.62 | 0.19 | 0.51 | 0.97 | 0.60 |
| Severely food insecure | 5.18 | 2.45, 10.94 | <0.001 | 4.42 | 0.95 | <0.001 |
| Ethnic group (Luo ref) | ||||||
| Other ethnic group | 0.90 | 0.60, 1.35 | 0.61 | −0.74 | 0.84 | 0.38 |
| Education (≤primary ref) | ||||||
| >Primary | 0.73 | 0.54, 1.00 | 0.05 | −1.02 | 0.59 | 0.08 |
| Wealth (low ref) | ||||||
| Medium | 0.89 | 0.61, 1.28 | 0.52 | −0.85 | 0.72 | 0.24 |
| High | 0.57 | 0.40, 0.81 | <0.001 | −2.68 | 0.66 | <0.001 |
| Maternal age, (years) | 1.02 | 0.99, 1.04 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.94 |
| Gestational age at enrollment | 0.99 | 0.95, 1.04 | 0.92 | 0.035 | 0.10 | 0.72 |
| Number of dependents under 18 | 0.62 | 0.53, 0.72 | <0.001 | −2.51 | 0.21 | <0.001 |
| Mean social support score | 0.48 | 0.39, 0.58 | <0.001 | −2.88 | 0.32 | <0.001 |
| Social Support (high/normal ref) | ||||||
| Low social support | 2.31 | 1.77, 3.01 | <0.001 | 2.64 | 0.45 | <0.001 |
| HIV seropositivity (HIV− ref) | 1.19 | 0.91, 1.55 | 0.21 | 0.88 | 0.56 | 0.11 |