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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Oct 20;219:107709. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107709

Table 4A.

Clinical trials of CD40L agonist therapy

Drug Feature Phase Disease Outcome PMID/Identifier
Avrend Trimeric soluble human CD40L 1 Advanced solid tumors and NHL Safe; Effective 11432896
Ad-CD40L Adenovirus carrying human CD40L gene 1, 2 Melanoma Safe; Effective 27031851
28427434
1/2 Bladder cancer Safe; Effective 20448220
Ad-CD40L-CLL cells Autologous CLL cells transduced with Ad-murine or humanized CD40L 1 CLL Safe; Effective 11049967
20882050
GM.CD40L Bystander cells expressing liuman GM-CSF/CD40L 2 Refectory lung adenocarcinoma Safe 23994887
1/2 Advanced lung adenocarcinoma Safe 30209589
TriMixDC Autologous DC electroporated with human CD40L/TLR4/ CD70 mRNA 1 Advanced melanoma Safe 21577140
TriMixDC-MEL Autologous DC electroporated with human CD40L/TLR4/ CD70/tumor antigen mRNA 1 Advanced melanoma Safe 23904461
2 Melanoma Unpublished NCT00101166

Abbreviations: CD40L, CD40L ligand; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; DC, dendritic cell; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; TLR4, toll like receptor 4.