Table 2.

Childhood Adversity (CA) and Adulthood Traumatic Experiences (ATEs), by Gender

Gender
	Total		Women		Men		Statistical test	Cramer’s V	ϕ	p
Cumulative CA	na	%b	na	%b	na	%b
0	10,350	66.5	6,422	70.7	3,928	60.5
1	3,849	24.7	2,054	22.6	1,795	27.7
2	1,080	6.9	506	5.6	574	8.8	χ2(3, N = 15,576) = 226.75	.12		< .001
3–4	297	1.9	102	1.1	195	3.0
Missing	141	0.9
Cumulative ATEs
0	5,926	37.7	3,489	38.1	2,437	37.2
1	4,806	30.6	2,815	30.7	1991	30.4
2	2,954	18.8	1,726	18.8	1,228	18.7
3	1,383	8.8	779	8.5	604	9.2	χ2(4, N = 15,717) = 6.49	.02		.166
≥ 4	648	4.1	355	3.9	293	4.5
Specific types of CA
Repeat school year	2,460	15.7	1,055	11.6	1,405	21.5	χ2(1, N = 15,664) = 285.41		−.14	< .001
Missing	53	0.3
Trouble with police	874	5.6	142	1.6	732	11.2	χ2(1, N = 15,642) = 671.26		−.21	< .001
Missing	75	0.5
Parental substance abuse	2,551	16.3	1,508	16.5	1,043	15.0	χ2(1, N = 15,650) = 0.77		.01	.382
Missing	67	0.4
Parental physical abuse	1,101	7.0	702	7.7	399	6.1	χ2(1, N = 15,649) = 14.1		.03	< .001
Missing	68	0.4	-		-
Specific ATEs
Child died	2,461	15.7	1,577	17.2	884	13.5	χ2(1, N = 15,717) = 39.73		.05	< .001
Major disaster	2,544	16.2	1,412	15.4	1,132	17.3	χ2(1, N = 15,717) = 9.67		.02	.002
Military combat	838	5.3	28	0.3	810	12.4	χ2(1, N = 15,717) = 1,097.70		.26	< .001
Family member with substance addiction	2,828	17.0	1,963	21.4	865	13.2	χ2(1, N = 15,717) = 174.43		.11	< .001
Physical attack	948	6.0	586	6.4	362	5.5	χ2(1, N = 15,717) = 4.96		.02	.026
Illness/accident	3,874	24.7	1,958	21.4	1,916	29.2	χ2(1, N = 15,717) = 127.07		.09	< .001
Family member illness/accident	4,163	26.5	2,609	28.5	1,554	23.7	χ2(1, N = 15,717) = 44.14		.05	< .001

Note.

^aNumber of observations.

^bPercentages for “missing” information is based on all cases; percentages for exposure items are based on observed cases only.