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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bioelectrochemistry. 2020 Dec 29;138:107731. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107731

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Schematic of kinetic model for intracellular pDNA transport. It includes endosomal escape, complex formation between pDNA and nuclear import protein (NIP), binding to nuclear pore complex (NPC), nuclear entry, dissociation of pDNA from NIP, protein synthesis, and degradation of pDNA and protein.