Table 3.
Outcome by Event Characteristics and Clinical Testing
All Patients (n=106) | No Appropriate Shock (n=86) | Appropriate Shock (n=20) | P-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
SCA Event Characteristics, n (%) | ||||
Event Therapy | ||||
CPR only | 15 (14) | 13 (15) | 2 (10) | |
CPR and defibrillation | 87 (82) | 69 (80) | 18 (90) | 0.67 |
Unknown | 4 (3.8) | 4 (4.7) | 0 (0) | |
Event Rhythm* | ||||
Ventricular Fibrillation | 77 (73) | 65 (76) | 12 (60) | 0.17 |
Monomorphic VT | 6 (5.7) | 3 (3.5) | 3 (15) | 0.08 |
Polymorphic VT | 9 (8.5) | 6 (7) | 3 (15) | 0.37 |
Torsades | 7 (6.6) | 6 (7) | 1 (5) | 0.99 |
Unknown | 12 (11) | 9 (11) | 3 (15) | 0.69 |
Clinical Testing Prior to Implant, n (%) | ||||
EP study (y/n) | 29 (27) | 21 (24) | 8 (40) | 0.17 |
Positive EP Study | 4 (3.8) | 4 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.61 |
Exercise Study (y/n) | 26 (25) | 21 (24) | 5 (25) | 0.99 |
Positive Exercise Study | 5 (4.7) | 2 (2.3) | 3 (15) | 0.05 |
Abnormal/Positive ECG | 41 (39) | 39 (45) | 2 (10) | 0.004 |
Cardiac Function (prior to implant), n (%) | ||||
Normal (> 55%) | 86 (81) | 68 (79) | 18 (90) | 0.17 |
Mild Dysfunction (45 – 54%) | 11 (10) | 11 (13) | 0 (0.0) | |
Moderate Dysfunction (35 – 44%) | 4 (3.8) | 4 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | |
Severe Dysfunction (< 35%) | 2 (1.9) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (5) | |
Cardiac Function (Time of study), n (%) | ||||
Normal (> 55%) | 91 (86) | 75 (87) | 16 (80) | 0.49 |
Mild Dysfunction (45 – 54%) | 5 (4.7) | 3 (3.5) | 2 (10) | |
Moderate Dysfunction (35 – 44%) | 2 (1.9) | 2 (2.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
Severe Dysfunction (< 35%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0.0) |
SCA – sudden cardiac arrest; EP – electrophysiology; CPR – cardiopulmonary resuscitation; P-value for or Fisher’s exact test.