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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2021 Jan 5;14(2):e008517. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.120.008517

Table 3.

Outcome by Event Characteristics and Clinical Testing

All Patients (n=106) No Appropriate Shock (n=86) Appropriate Shock (n=20) P-Value
SCA Event Characteristics, n (%)

 Event Therapy
  CPR only 15 (14) 13 (15) 2 (10)
  CPR and defibrillation 87 (82) 69 (80) 18 (90) 0.67
  Unknown 4 (3.8) 4 (4.7) 0 (0)
 Event Rhythm*
  Ventricular Fibrillation 77 (73) 65 (76) 12 (60) 0.17
  Monomorphic VT 6 (5.7) 3 (3.5) 3 (15) 0.08
  Polymorphic VT 9 (8.5) 6 (7) 3 (15) 0.37
  Torsades 7 (6.6) 6 (7) 1 (5) 0.99
  Unknown 12 (11) 9 (11) 3 (15) 0.69

Clinical Testing Prior to Implant, n (%)

 EP study (y/n) 29 (27) 21 (24) 8 (40) 0.17
  Positive EP Study 4 (3.8) 4 (4.7) 0 (0.0) 0.61
 Exercise Study (y/n) 26 (25) 21 (24) 5 (25) 0.99
  Positive Exercise Study 5 (4.7) 2 (2.3) 3 (15) 0.05
 Abnormal/Positive ECG 41 (39) 39 (45) 2 (10) 0.004

Cardiac Function (prior to implant), n (%)

 Normal (> 55%) 86 (81) 68 (79) 18 (90) 0.17
 Mild Dysfunction (45 – 54%) 11 (10) 11 (13) 0 (0.0)
 Moderate Dysfunction (35 – 44%) 4 (3.8) 4 (4.7) 0 (0.0)
 Severe Dysfunction (< 35%) 2 (1.9) 1 (1.2) 1 (5)

Cardiac Function (Time of study), n (%)

 Normal (> 55%) 91 (86) 75 (87) 16 (80) 0.49
 Mild Dysfunction (45 – 54%) 5 (4.7) 3 (3.5) 2 (10)
 Moderate Dysfunction (35 – 44%) 2 (1.9) 2 (2.3) 0 (0.0)
 Severe Dysfunction (< 35%) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0.0)

SCA – sudden cardiac arrest; EP – electrophysiology; CPR – cardiopulmonary resuscitation; P-value for or Fisher’s exact test.