Table 3.
Outcome by Event Characteristics and Clinical Testing
| All Patients (n=106) | No Appropriate Shock (n=86) | Appropriate Shock (n=20) | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCA Event Characteristics, n (%) | ||||
| Event Therapy | ||||
| CPR only | 15 (14) | 13 (15) | 2 (10) | |
| CPR and defibrillation | 87 (82) | 69 (80) | 18 (90) | 0.67 |
| Unknown | 4 (3.8) | 4 (4.7) | 0 (0) | |
| Event Rhythm* | ||||
| Ventricular Fibrillation | 77 (73) | 65 (76) | 12 (60) | 0.17 |
| Monomorphic VT | 6 (5.7) | 3 (3.5) | 3 (15) | 0.08 |
| Polymorphic VT | 9 (8.5) | 6 (7) | 3 (15) | 0.37 |
| Torsades | 7 (6.6) | 6 (7) | 1 (5) | 0.99 |
| Unknown | 12 (11) | 9 (11) | 3 (15) | 0.69 |
| Clinical Testing Prior to Implant, n (%) | ||||
| EP study (y/n) | 29 (27) | 21 (24) | 8 (40) | 0.17 |
| Positive EP Study | 4 (3.8) | 4 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.61 |
| Exercise Study (y/n) | 26 (25) | 21 (24) | 5 (25) | 0.99 |
| Positive Exercise Study | 5 (4.7) | 2 (2.3) | 3 (15) | 0.05 |
| Abnormal/Positive ECG | 41 (39) | 39 (45) | 2 (10) | 0.004 |
| Cardiac Function (prior to implant), n (%) | ||||
| Normal (> 55%) | 86 (81) | 68 (79) | 18 (90) | 0.17 |
| Mild Dysfunction (45 – 54%) | 11 (10) | 11 (13) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Moderate Dysfunction (35 – 44%) | 4 (3.8) | 4 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Severe Dysfunction (< 35%) | 2 (1.9) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (5) | |
| Cardiac Function (Time of study), n (%) | ||||
| Normal (> 55%) | 91 (86) | 75 (87) | 16 (80) | 0.49 |
| Mild Dysfunction (45 – 54%) | 5 (4.7) | 3 (3.5) | 2 (10) | |
| Moderate Dysfunction (35 – 44%) | 2 (1.9) | 2 (2.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Severe Dysfunction (< 35%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0.0) | |
SCA – sudden cardiac arrest; EP – electrophysiology; CPR – cardiopulmonary resuscitation; P-value for or Fisher’s exact test.