Table 5. Cause of post-heart transplant mortality, by Age and Race.
Black Recipients | Non-Black Recipients | All Recipients | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age Category | 18–30 | 31–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 | 18–30 | 31–40 | 41–60 | 61–80 | |
n of deaths | 207 | 177 | 663 | 248 | 307 | 306 | 2,112 | 1,743 | 5,763 |
Cardiovascular | 61 (29.5%) | 50 (28.2%) | 165 (24.9%) | 36 (14.5%) | 87 (28.3%) | 69 (22.5%) | 338 (16.0%) | 156 (9.0%) | 962 (16.7%) |
Graft failure | 51 (24.6%) | 47 (26.6%) | 103 (15.5%) | 31 (12.5%) | 70 (22.8%) | 59 (19.3%) | 286 (13.5%) | 158 (9.1%) | 805 (14.0%) |
Infection | 8 (3.9%) | 12 (6.8%) | 75 (11.3%) | 42 (16.9%) | 28 (9.1%) | 29 (9.5%) | 267 (12.6%) | 295 (16.9%) | 756 (13.1%) |
Malignancy | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 25 (3.8%) | 20 (8.1%) | 4 (1.3%) | 4 (1.3%) | 197 (9.3%) | 224 (12.9%) | 475 (8.2%) |
Pulmonary | 7 (3.4%) | 2 (1.1%) | 27 (4.1%) | 14 (5.6%) | 7 (2.3%) | 13 (4.2%) | 110 (5.2%) | 149 (8.5%) | 329 (5.7%) |
Renal Failure | 1 (0.5%) | 3 (1.7%) | 6 (0.9%) | 3 (1.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (1.0%) | 52 (2.5%) | 37 (2.1%) | 105 (1.8%) |
Cerebrovascular | 4 (1.9%) | 4 (2.3%) | 29 (4.4%) | 14 (5.6%) | 9 (2.9%) | 11 (3.6%) | 96 (4.5%) | 92 (5.3%) | 259 (4.5%) |
Hemorrhage | 2 (1.0%) | 5 (2.8%) | 11 (1.7%) | 3 (1.2%) | 5 (1.6%) | 14 (4.6%) | 34 (1.6%) | 35 (2.0%) | 109 (1.9%) |
Accident | 1 (0.5%) | 2 (1.1%) | 1 (0.2%) | 2 (0.8%) | 3 (1.0%) | 2 (0.7%) | 21 (1.0%) | 11 (0.6%) | 43 (0.7%) |
Non-compliance | 3 (1.4%) | 6 (3.4%) | 7 (1.1%) | 1 (0.4%) | 5 (1.6%) | 3 (1.0%) | 9 (0.4%) | 5 (0.3%) | 39 (0.7%) |
Unknown | 33 (15.9%) | 19 (10.7%) | 79 (11.9%) | 52 (21.0%) | 37 (12.1%) | 40 (13.1%) | 322 (15.2%) | 303 (17.4%) | 885 (15.4%) |