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. 2021 Feb 16;11:3924. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83554-w

Table 2.

Independent familial risk factors for developmental speech delay in children according to the multivariable logistic regression analysis.

Item Odd ratio (95% CI) P value
Maternal age at child’s birth 1.312 (1.192–1.444)  < 0.001
Paternal personality 0.023 (0.011–0.048)  < 0.001
Average education level 2.771 (1.226–6.263) 0.014
Monthly family income 4.447 (1.934–10.222)  < 0.001
Parent–child communication 6.445 (3.441–12.072)  < 0.001