a Relative mRNA expression of Light (red), Lta (black), and Ltb (gray) by FACS-purified LSKs from naive mice (n = 3) and 1st chimeras 6 weeks post transplantation (n = 4 mice, two were pooled for the analysis). b Relative mRNA expression of Ltbr by FACS-purified LSKs from naive mice (n = 3 mice) and 1st chimeras 6 weeks after transplantation (n = 4 mice, two were pooled for the analysis). c Fold change in colony formation of Light−/− BM LSKs (red) relative to BL/6 BM LSKs (black) in serial re-platings (n = 6). One out of two independent experiments is shown. d Percentage of CFU from Light−/− (gray) or BL/6- GFP LSKs (black) in mixed colony-forming assays. The frequency of GFP+ (BL/6) vs. GFP− (Light−/−) colonies is shown. Data are pooled from two independent experiments and presented as mean ± SEM. e Experimental scheme for serial transplantations of Light−/− Ly5.1 mixed BM chimeras. f–j Chimerism (red: Light−/−; black: Ly5.1) in percentages of donor Lin− cells (f), LT-HSCs (g), ST-HSCs (h), MPP1 (i), MPP2/3 (Lin−c-kit+sca1+CD150−CD48+) (j). Data are shown as mean ± SEM of n = 7 (1st), n = 6 (2nd), n = 3 (3rd, 4th) mice. k Experimental scheme of the serial transplantation of Ly5.1 and Light−/− LSKs (1:1) into lethally irradiated Ly5.1/Ly5.2 and congenic Ly5.1/Light−/− recipients. l–o Percentages of donor Lin− cells in Ly5.1/Ly5.2 (l) and Ly5.1/Light−/− recipients (m) and LSKs in Ly5.1/Ly5.2 (n), and Ly5.1/Light−/− recipients (o). Data are shown as mean ± SEM, Ly5.1/Ly5.2 recipients: n = 7 (1st), n = 5 (2nd), n = 3 (3rd); n = 3 (4th) Ly5.1/Light−/− recipients: n = 5 (1st), n = 5 (2nd), n = 3 (3rd), n = 3 (4th). One out of two independent experiments is shown, Statistics: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001 (two-tailed t test), a: p = 0.005; b: p < 0.0001; c: p = 0.0014; d: p = 0.014, f: 1st p < 0.0001, 4th p < 0.0001; g: 1st p = 0.0289, 4th p < 0.0001; h: 1st p < 0.0001, 4th p < 0.0001; i: 1st p < 0.0001, 4th p < 0.0001; j: p < 0.0001, 4th p < 0.0001; l: 1st p < 0.0001, 4th p = 0.043; m: 1st p = 0.0004, 4th p < 0.0001; n: 1st p < 0.0001, 3rd p = 0.0005; o: p = 0.0005. .