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. 2021 Feb 16;12:780. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21034-5

Fig. 2. Observed and predicted mammalian hosts for coronaviruses.

Fig. 2

Columns present mammalian hosts in four categories: Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla (top 10 hosts by number of predicted coronaviruses that could be found in each host), Carnivora (top 15 hosts), Chiroptera (top 15 hosts), Rodentia (top 5 hosts) and others (top 5 hosts). Rows present viruses ordered into five taxonomic groups: alphacoronaviruses, betacoronaviruses, deltacoronaviruses, gammacoronaviruses and unclassified Coronavirinae. Yellow cells represent observed associations between the host and the coronavirus. Grey/red/blue cells indicate the probability of predicted associations in three increasing probability ranges. White cells indicate no known or predicted association between host and virus (beneath cut-off probability of 0.5). Supplementary Data 4 lists full results. These results exclude humans and lab rodents. Supplementary Data 5 lists predictions for humans. Supplementary Fig. 15 illustrates full results including these hosts.