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. 2021 Feb 17;19:50. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-01934-5

Table 4.

Test performance and number of COVID-19 false positives per 10,000 population tested, for varied test specificities and disease prevalence (given a sensitivity of 99.9%)

Prevalence Specificity PPV False positive rate Number with disease in population per 10,000 tested Number of false positives per 10,000 tested
0.0005 0.999 33.32% 0.1% 5 10
0.0005 0.95 0.99% 5.0% 5 500
0.0005 0.9 0.50% 10.0% 5 1000
0.0005 0.8 0.25% 20.0% 5 2000
0.0005 0.7 0.17% 30.0% 5 3000
0.001 0.999 50.00% 0.1% 10 10
0.001 0.95 1.96% 5.0% 10 500
0.001 0.9 0.99% 10.0% 10 1000
0.001 0.8 0.50% 20.0% 10 2000
0.001 0.7 0.33% 30.0% 10 3000
0.01 0.999 90.98% 0.1% 100 10
0.01 0.95 16.79% 5.0% 100 500
0.01 0.9 9.17% 10.0% 100 1000
0.01 0.8 4.80% 20.0% 100 2000
0.01 0.7 3.25% 30.0% 100 3000
0.03 0.999 96.86% 0.1% 300 10
0.03 0.95 38.19% 5.0% 300 500
0.03 0.9 23.60% 10.0% 300 1000
0.03 0.8 13.38% 20.0% 300 2000
0.03 0.7 9.34% 30.0% 300 3000