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. 2021 Feb 17;177(3):585–612. doi: 10.1007/s10551-021-04745-z

Table 11.

Corporate Philanthropic Response Over Time

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Panel A: Using the Independent Variables in Different Windows with Don_Dum
 Dep. Var. =  Don_Dum
 Confirmed[-1]  − 0.000
(− 1.13)
 Confirmed[−2,−1]  − 0.001**
(− 2.12)
 Confirmed[−3,−1]  − 0.000**
(− 2.06)
 Confirmed[−4,−1]  − 0.000**
(− 2.09)
 Confirmed[−5,−1]  − 0.000
(− 1.46)
 Confirmed[−7,−1]  − 0.000
(− 0.04)
 Confirmed[−10,−1] 0.000
(0.09)
 Confirmed[−20,−1] 0.000
(0.37)
 Confirmed[−30,−1]  − 0.000
(− 0.30)
 Constant 0.006*** 0.007*** 0.007*** 0.006*** 0.006*** 0.004*** 0.003*** 0.002* 0.002
(12.04) (10.47) (10.03) (9.44) (8.16) (5.72) (4.27) (1.72) (0.58)
 Firm fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Date fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Obs 173,040 169,435 165,830 162,225 158,620 151,410 140,595 104,545 68,495
 Adj. R2 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.008 0.007 0.005 0.004
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Panel B: Using the Independent Variables in Different Windows with Don_Amt
 Dep. Var. =  Don_Amt
 Confirmed[−1]  − 0.002
(− 1.43)
 Confirmed[−2,−1]  − 0.004**
(− 2.45)
 Confirmed[−3,−1]  − 0.004**
(− 2.33)
 Confirmed[−4,−1]  − 0.003**
(− 2.33)
 Confirmed[−5,−1]  − 0.002*
(− 1.69)
 Confirmed[−7,−1]  − 0.000
(− 0.23)
 Confirmed[−10,−1]  − 0.000
(− 0.02)
 Confirmed[−20,−1] 0.000
(0.21)
 Confirmed[−30,−1]  − 0.001
(− 0.30)
 Constant 0.037*** 0.043*** 0.042*** 0.041*** 0.036*** 0.025*** 0.021*** 0.011* 0.014
(12.24) (10.69) (10.19) (9.68) (8.34) (5.82) (4.32) (1.82) (0.58)
 Firm fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Date fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Obs 173,040 169,435 165,830 162,225 158,620 151,410 140,595 104,545 68,495
 Adj. R2 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.004

The t-values (in parentheses) are based on heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors clustered by firm

***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively (two-tailed)

Variables of interest are marked in bold