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. 2021 Feb 17;177(3):585–612. doi: 10.1007/s10551-021-04745-z

Table 4.

Pre-existing Resource Availability and Corporate Philanthropic Response

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Dep. Var. =  Don_ Dum Don_Amt Don_Dum Don_Amt
Panel A
Confirmed[−3,−1]  − 0.001***  − 0.005***  − 0.001***  − 0.006***
(− 2.86) (− 3.20) (− 3.22) (− 3.64)
Confirmed[−3,−1] × Healthy 0.002*** 0.015***
(3.09) (3.49)
Confirmed[−3,−1] × HighCash 0.002*** 0.018***
(4.39) (5.07)
Constant 0.007*** 0.044*** 0.007*** 0.043***
(10.63) (10.73) (10.28) (10.32)
Panel B

Confirmed[−3,−1]+

Confirmed[−3,−1] × Healthy

0.001* 0.011**
F − Value 3.69 4.98

Confirmed[−3,−1]+

Confirmed[−3,−1] × HighCash

0.001*** 0.012***
F − Value 7.17 10.28
Firm fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes
Date fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes
Obs 176,645 176,645 176,645 176,645
Adj. R2 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011

The t-values (in parentheses) are based on heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors clustered by firm

***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively (two-tailed)

Variables of interest are marked in bold