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. 2021 Feb 17;177(3):585–612. doi: 10.1007/s10551-021-04745-z

Table 5.

Political Motive and Corporate Philanthropic Response to COVID-19

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Don_Dum Don_Amt Don_Dum Don_Amt
Panel A
Confirmed[−3,−1]  − 0.001  − 0.009*  − 0.001***  − 0.006***
(− 1.33) (− 1.72) (− 3.77) (− 4.01)
Confirmed[−3,−1] × PC 0.001*** 0.006***
(3.96) (3.87)
Confirmed[−3,−1] × SOE  − 0.002**  − 0.012*
(− 2.26) (− 1.76)
Constant 0.006*** 0.037*** 0.007*** 0.046***
(17.56) (17.63) (11.00) (11.12)
Panel B

Confirmed[−3,−1]+

Confirmed[−3,−1] × PC

0.000  − 0.000
F-Value 0.01 0.05

Confirmed[−3,−1]+

Confirmed[−3,−1] × SOE

 − 0.003***  − 0.019***
F-Value 12.85 12.22
Firm fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes
Date fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes
Obs 176,645 176,645 176,645 176,645
Adj. R2 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011

The t-values (in parentheses) are based on heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors clustered by firm

***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively (two-tailed)

Variables of interest are marked in bold