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. 2021 Feb 17;21:368. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10330-w

Table 2.

Cross cultural adaptation of the COPE questionnaires

• Adaptation of “demographic variables”
• Forward and backward translation from the original version
• A pilot study with a small (N ≥ 4) sample of pregnant women and new mothers (to assure comprehensibility of the items as intended)
• Revision of the instrument by an expert committee (in the perinatal field) in each country (N ≥ 2 persons)